The Blue Fairy Book, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood, sentence 109
The Ogress presently knew the voice of the Queen and her children, and being quite mad that she had been thus deceived, she commanded next morning, by break of day (with a most horrible voice, which made everybody tremble), that they should bring into the middle of the great court a large tub, which she caused to be filled with toads, vipers, snakes, and all sorts of serpents, in order to have thrown into it the Queen and her children, the clerk of the kitchen, his wife and maid; all whom she had given orders should be brought thither with their hands tied behind them.
Who acts: Ogress, queen, horrible voice, children, large tub, sorts · What happens: know, be, have, command, make, bring · To what, where: voice, everybody tremble, middle, sorts, Queen, orders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ogress, queen, horrible voice, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Ogress | det |
| 2 | Ogress | ogress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 4 knew | advmod |
| 4 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 voice | det |
| 6 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knew | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Queen | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Queen | det |
| 9 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 voice | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 children | cc |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 children | nmod:poss |
| 12 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 Queen | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 mad | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 mad | cc |
| 15 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 mad | cop |
| 16 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 17 mad | advmod |
| 17 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 knew | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 had | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 had | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 mad | advcl |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 deceived | cop |
| 22 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 23 deceived | advmod |
| 23 | deceived | deceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 had | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 commanded | punct |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 commanded | nsubj |
| 26 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 deceived | conj |
| 27 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 morning | amod |
| 28 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 commanded | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 break | punct |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 break | case |
| 31 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 commanded | parataxis |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 day | case |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 break | nmod |
| 34 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 39 voice | punct |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 voice | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 voice | det |
| 37 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 38 horrible | advmod |
| 38 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 voice | amod |
| 39 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 break | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 made | punct |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 made | nsubj |
| 42 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 voice | acl:relcl |
| 43 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 44 tremble | compound |
| 44 | tremble | tremble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 made | obj |
| 45 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 39 voice | punct |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 bring | punct |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 bring | mark |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 bring | nsubj |
| 49 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 bring | aux |
| 50 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 commanded | conj |
| 51 | into | into | ADP | _ | 53 middle | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 middle | det |
| 53 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 bring | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 court | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 court | det |
| 56 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 court | amod |
| 57 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 middle | nmod |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 tub | det |
| 59 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 tub | amod |
| 60 | tub | tub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 court | appos |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 caused | punct |
| 62 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 caused | nsubj |
| 63 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 caused | nsubj |
| 64 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 tub | acl:relcl |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 filled | mark |
| 66 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 67 filled | aux:pass |
| 67 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 64 caused | xcomp |
| 68 | with | with | ADP | _ | 69 toads | case |
| 69 | toads | toad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 filled | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 vipers | punct |
| 71 | vipers | viper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 toads | conj |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 snakes | punct |
| 73 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 toads | conj |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 sorts | punct |
| 75 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 sorts | cc |
| 76 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 77 sorts | det |
| 77 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 caused | obl |
| 78 | of | of | ADP | _ | 79 serpents | case |
| 79 | serpents | serpent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 sorts | nmod |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 thrown | punct |
| 81 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 85 thrown | mark |
| 82 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 in | fixed |
| 83 | to | to | PART | _ | 85 thrown | mark |
| 84 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 85 thrown | aux |
| 85 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 77 sorts | acl |
| 86 | into | into | ADP | _ | 87 it | case |
| 87 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 thrown | obl |
| 88 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 Queen | det |
| 89 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 85 thrown | obl |
| 90 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 92 children | cc |
| 91 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 92 children | nmod:poss |
| 92 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 89 Queen | conj |
| 93 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 clerk | punct |
| 94 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 95 clerk | det |
| 95 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 Queen | appos |
| 96 | of | of | ADP | _ | 98 kitchen | case |
| 97 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 98 kitchen | det |
| 98 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 clerk | nmod |
| 99 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 101 wife | punct |
| 100 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 101 wife | nmod:poss |
| 101 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 thrown | obl |
| 102 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 103 maid | cc |
| 103 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 101 wife | conj |
| 104 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 106 whom | punct |
| 105 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 106 whom | nsubj |
| 106 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 113 brought | obl |
| 107 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 109 given | nsubj |
| 108 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 109 given | aux |
| 109 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 106 whom | acl:relcl |
| 110 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 109 given | obj |
| 111 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 113 brought | aux |
| 112 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 113 brought | aux:pass |
| 113 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 knew | parataxis |
| 114 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 113 brought | advmod |
| 115 | with | with | ADP | _ | 117 hands | case |
| 116 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 117 hands | nmod:poss |
| 117 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 113 brought | obl |
| 118 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 117 hands | acl |
| 119 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 120 them | case |
| 120 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 118 tied | obl |
| 121 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the Ogress | the voice of the Queen and queen's children | presently property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is | gerund | the Ogress not said here | mad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | queen | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | participle | queen not said here | deceive, thus property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | command | past | queen | morning | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | make | past | a horrible voice | everybody tremble | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tremble=Product | ||||
| 7 | bring | should | children = child | the middle of the great court | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into middle=Destination | ||||
| 8 | cause | past | a large tub | all sorts of serpents | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | fill | to-infinitive · passive | all sorts of serpents not said here | with toads and vipers and snakes | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: with toad=Instrument | ||||
| 10 | throw | to-infinitive · perfect | a large tub not said here | the Queen and queen's children | voice | Ogress's wife and maid obl | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer into it=Result | ||
| 11 | give | past · perfect | queen | orders | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | ||||
| 12 | bring | should · passive | with children's hands; thither property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together» | |||||
| 13 | tie | participle | children's hands not said here | behind children = child | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 14 | break | day | nom break «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 15 | sort | serpents | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/10/109/