The Blue Fairy Book, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood, sentence 13
The youngest gave her for gift that she should be the most beautiful person in the world; the next, that she should have the wit of an angel; the third, that she should have a wonderful grace in everything she did; the fourth, that she should dance perfectly well; the fifth, that she should sing like a nightingale; and the sixth, that she should play all kinds of music to the utmost perfection.
Who acts: youngest, that, Princess · What happens: give, be, have, do, dance, sing · To what, where: sixth, Princess, beautiful person, world, wit, wonderful grace
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngest, that, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 youngest | det |
| 2 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 gift | case |
| 6 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 person | nsubj |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 person | nsubj |
| 9 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 person | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 person | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 person | det |
| 12 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 13 beautiful | advmod |
| 13 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 person | amod |
| 14 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gift | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 world | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 world | det |
| 17 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 person | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 next | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 next | det |
| 20 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gave | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 have | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 have | nsubj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 have | aux |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 next | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wit | det |
| 27 | wit | wit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 angel | case |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 angel | det |
| 30 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wit | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 third | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 third | det |
| 33 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 gave | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 have | punct |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 have | mark |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 have | nsubj |
| 37 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 have | aux |
| 38 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 third | conj |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 grace | det |
| 40 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 grace | amod |
| 41 | grace | grace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 have | obj |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 everything | case |
| 43 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 41 grace | nmod |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 did | nsubj |
| 45 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 everything | acl:relcl |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 fourth | punct |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 fourth | det |
| 48 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 gave | parataxis |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 dance | punct |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 dance | mark |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 dance | nsubj |
| 52 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 dance | aux |
| 53 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 fourth | conj |
| 54 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 55 well | advmod |
| 55 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 53 dance | advmod |
| 56 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 fifth | punct |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 fifth | det |
| 58 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gave | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 sing | punct |
| 60 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 63 sing | mark |
| 61 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 sing | nsubj |
| 62 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 sing | aux |
| 63 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 fifth | conj |
| 64 | like | like | ADP | _ | 66 nightingale | case |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 nightingale | det |
| 66 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 sing | obl |
| 67 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 70 sixth | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 sixth | cc |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 sixth | det |
| 70 | sixth | sixth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 play | punct |
| 72 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 75 play | mark |
| 73 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 play | nsubj |
| 74 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 75 play | aux |
| 75 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 70 sixth | acl:relcl |
| 76 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 77 kinds | det |
| 77 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 play | obj |
| 78 | of | of | ADP | _ | 79 music | case |
| 79 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 kinds | nmod |
| 80 | to | to | ADP | _ | 83 perfection | case |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 perfection | det |
| 82 | utmost | utmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 83 perfection | amod |
| 83 | perfection | perfection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 play | obl |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 70 sixth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the youngest | the sixth | Princess | for gift and the beautiful person | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent she=Recipient sixth=Theme for gift=Asset | ||
| 2 | is a | should | that | the beautiful person | the world | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have | should | Princess | the wit of a angel | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wit=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | should | Princess | a wonderful grace | everything | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grace=Patient | |||
| 5 | do | past | Princess | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | dance | should | Princess | well property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sing speech: express | should | Princess | like a nightingale | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 8 | play | should | Princess | all kinds of music | to the utmost perfection | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/10/13/