The Blue Fairy Book, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood, sentence 75
The King, his father, who was a good man, believed him; but his mother could not be persuaded it was true; and seeing that he went almost every day a-hunting, and that he always had some excuse ready for so doing, though he had lain out three or four nights together, she began to suspect that he was married, for he lived with the Princess above two whole years, and had by her two children, the eldest of which, who was a daughter, was named Morning, and the youngest, who was a son, they called Day, because he was a great deal handsomer and more beautiful than his sister.
Who acts: father, King, burner, Prince, Princess, two children · What happens: be, believe, not persuade, see, go, have · To what, where: good man, Prince, mother, hunting, excuse, two children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, King, burner, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 believed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 father | punct |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 father | nmod:poss |
| 5 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 King | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 man | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 man | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 man | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 10 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 father | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 King | punct |
| 13 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 believed | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 persuaded | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 persuaded | cc |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 persuaded | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 persuaded | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 persuaded | advmod |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 persuaded | aux:pass |
| 22 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 believed | ccomp |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 true | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 true | cop |
| 25 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 persuaded | parataxis |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 went | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 went | cc |
| 28 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 went | advcl |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 went | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 went | nsubj |
| 31 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 believed | conj |
| 32 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 34 day | advmod |
| 33 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 day | det |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 went | obl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 hunting | det |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 a | punct |
| 37 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 went | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 had | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 had | cc |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 had | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 had | nsubj |
| 42 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 43 had | advmod |
| 43 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 believed | parataxis |
| 44 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 45 excuse | det |
| 45 | excuse | excuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 had | obj |
| 46 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 excuse | amod |
| 47 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 49 doing | mark |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 49 doing | advmod |
| 49 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 ready | advcl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 lain | punct |
| 51 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 54 lain | mark |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 lain | nsubj |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 lain | aux |
| 54 | lain | lie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 had | conj |
| 55 | out | out | ADP | _ | 54 lain | compound:prt |
| 56 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 nights | nummod |
| 57 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 58 four | cc |
| 58 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 three | conj |
| 59 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 lain | obl:unmarked |
| 60 | together | together | ADV | _ | 54 lain | advmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 began | punct |
| 62 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 began | nsubj |
| 63 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 believed | parataxis |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 suspect | mark |
| 65 | suspect | suspect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 63 began | xcomp |
| 66 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 69 married | mark |
| 67 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 married | nsubj:pass |
| 68 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 married | aux:pass |
| 69 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 suspect | ccomp |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 lived | punct |
| 71 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 73 lived | mark |
| 72 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 lived | nsubj |
| 73 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 began | conj |
| 74 | with | with | ADP | _ | 76 Princess | case |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 Princess | det |
| 76 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 lived | obl |
| 77 | above | above | ADP | _ | 80 years | case |
| 78 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 80 years | nummod |
| 79 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 years | amod |
| 80 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 lived | obl |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 had | punct |
| 82 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 had | cc |
| 83 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 believed | parataxis |
| 84 | by | by | ADP | _ | 85 her | case |
| 85 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 83 had | obl |
| 86 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 87 children | nummod |
| 87 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 83 had | obj |
| 88 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 eldest | punct |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 90 eldest | det |
| 90 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 87 children | appos |
| 91 | of | of | ADP | _ | 92 which | case |
| 92 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 90 eldest | nmod |
| 93 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 97 daughter | punct |
| 94 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 97 daughter | nsubj |
| 95 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 97 daughter | cop |
| 96 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 97 daughter | det |
| 97 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 children | conj |
| 98 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 100 named | punct |
| 99 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 100 named | aux:pass |
| 100 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 83 had | conj |
| 101 | Morning | Morning | PROPN | Number=Sing | 100 named | xcomp |
| 102 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 105 youngest | punct |
| 103 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 105 youngest | cc |
| 104 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 105 youngest | det |
| 105 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 100 named | xcomp |
| 106 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 110 son | punct |
| 107 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 110 son | nsubj |
| 108 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 110 son | cop |
| 109 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 110 son | det |
| 110 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 105 youngest | appos |
| 111 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 113 called | punct |
| 112 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 113 called | nsubj |
| 113 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 110 son | acl:relcl |
| 114 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 113 called | obj |
| 115 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 122 handsomer | punct |
| 116 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 122 handsomer | mark |
| 117 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 122 handsomer | nsubj |
| 118 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 122 handsomer | cop |
| 119 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 121 deal | det |
| 120 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 121 deal | amod |
| 121 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 122 handsomer | obl:unmarked |
| 122 | handsomer | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 113 called | parataxis |
| 123 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 125 beautiful | cc |
| 124 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 125 beautiful | advmod |
| 125 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 122 handsomer | conj |
| 126 | than | than | ADP | _ | 128 sister | case |
| 127 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 128 sister | nmod:poss |
| 128 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 125 beautiful | obl |
| 129 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 believed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Prince's father and a good man | a good man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | believe | past | the King | Prince | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not persuade | could · passive | Prince's mother | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | past | burner | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | gerund | Prince not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | go | past | Prince | a hunting | day | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | have | past | Prince | some excuse | always property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent excuse=Patient | |||
| 8 | do | gerund | Prince not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | lie out | past · perfect | Prince | night | together property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 10 | begin | past | Princess | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 11 | suspect | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 12 | marry | past · passive | Prince | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 13 | live | past | Prince | year | with the Princess | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with princess=Location | |||
| 14 | have | past | two children and a daughter | by Princess | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 15 | is a | past | two children and a daughter | a daughter | tree rules | ||||
| 16 | name | past · passive | young property | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 17 | is a | past | a son | tree rules | |||||
| 18 | call speech: assert | past | mothers = mother | a son not said here | Day | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent day=Recipient | |||
| 19 | is | past | Prince | a great deal obl:unmarked; handsome property | tree rules | ||||
| 20 | be | Prince not said here | than Prince's sister | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/10/75/