The Blue Fairy Book, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood, sentence 77
But he never dared to trust her with his secret; he feared her, though he loved her, for she was of the race of the Ogres, and the King would never have married her had it not been for her vast riches; it was even whispered about the Court that she had Ogreish inclinations, and that, whenever she saw little children passing by, she had all the difficulty in the world to avoid falling upon them.
Who acts: manner, queen, that, little children · What happens: not dare, not trust, fear, love, be, not marry · To what, where: queen, King, race, Ogreish inclinations, little children, difficulty
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (manner, queen, that, little children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 dared | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dared | nsubj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 dared | advmod |
| 4 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 trust | mark |
| 6 | trust | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dared | xcomp |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 trust | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 secret | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 secret | nmod:poss |
| 10 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 trust | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 feared | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 feared | nsubj |
| 13 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dared | conj |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 feared | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 loved | punct |
| 16 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 18 loved | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 loved | nsubj |
| 18 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 feared | conj |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 loved | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 race | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 race | case |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 race | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 race | cop |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 race | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 race | det |
| 26 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 loved | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Ogres | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Ogres | det |
| 29 | Ogres | Ogre | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 race | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 married | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 married | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 King | det |
| 33 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 married | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 married | aux |
| 35 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 37 married | advmod |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 married | aux |
| 37 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 dared | conj |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 married | obj |
| 39 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dared | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 had | obj |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 riches | advmod |
| 42 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 riches | cop |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 riches | case |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 riches | nmod:poss |
| 45 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 riches | amod |
| 46 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 had | obj |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 whispered | punct |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 whispered | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 whispered | aux:pass |
| 50 | even | even | ADV | _ | 51 whispered | advmod |
| 51 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 dared | conj |
| 52 | about | about | ADP | _ | 54 Court | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Court | det |
| 54 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 whispered | obl |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 had | mark |
| 56 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 had | nsubj |
| 57 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 whispered | advcl |
| 58 | Ogreish | ogreish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 inclinations | amod |
| 59 | inclinations | inclination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 had | obj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 saw | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 saw | cc |
| 62 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 66 saw | nsubj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 saw | punct |
| 64 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 66 saw | advmod |
| 65 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 saw | nsubj |
| 66 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dared | conj |
| 67 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 children | amod |
| 68 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 saw | obj |
| 69 | passing | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 68 children | acl |
| 70 | by | by | ADP | _ | 69 passing | fixed |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 had | punct |
| 72 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 had | nsubj |
| 73 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 saw | conj |
| 74 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 76 difficulty | det:predet |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 difficulty | det |
| 76 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 had | obj |
| 77 | in | in | ADP | _ | 79 world | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 world | det |
| 79 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 difficulty | nmod |
| 80 | to | to | PART | _ | 81 avoid | mark |
| 81 | avoid | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 73 had | advcl |
| 82 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 81 avoid | xcomp |
| 83 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 84 them | case |
| 84 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 falling | obl |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not dare | past | manner | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not trust | to-infinitive | manner not said here | queen | with manner's secret | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent she=Recipient with secret=Theme | |||
| 3 | fear | past | manner | queen | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | love | past | manner | queen | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | past | queen | for the race; of the Ogres | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not marry | would · perfect · passive | the King | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | have | past | manner not said here | race | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 8 | not is | participle | for queen's vast riches | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | whisper speech: assert | past · passive | race | about the Court | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 10 | have | past | queen | Ogreish inclinations | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inclination=Patient | ||||
| 11 | see | past | that | little children | whenever property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus | |||
| 12 | pass by | gerund | little children not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 13 | have | past | queen | all difficulty | the world | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difficulty=Patient | |||
| 14 | avoid | to-infinitive | queen not said here | vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 15 | fall | gerund | queen not said here | upon king | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/10/77/