The Blue Fairy Book, Cinderella, or the Little Glass Slipper, sentence 13
This was a new trouble to Cinderella; for it was she who ironed her sisters’ linen, and plaited their ruffles; they talked all day long of nothing but how they should be dressed.
Who acts: This, trouble, Cinderella, misses · What happens: be, iron, plait, talk, dress · To what, where: new trouble, Cinderella, linen, ruffles, misses
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Cinderella, or the Little Glass Slipper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, trouble, Cinderella, misses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 trouble | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 trouble | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 trouble | det |
| 4 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 trouble | amod |
| 5 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Cinderella | case |
| 7 | Cinderella | Cinderella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 trouble | nmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 ironed | punct |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 she | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 she | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 she | cop |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 ironed | nsubj |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 ironed | nsubj |
| 14 | ironed | iron | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 trouble | parataxis |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 linen | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 16 sisters | case |
| 18 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ironed | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 plaited | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 plaited | cc |
| 21 | plaited | plait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 ironed | conj |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 ruffles | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ruffles | ruffle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 plaited | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 talked | punct |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 talked | nsubj |
| 26 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 ironed | conj |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 day | det |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 talked | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 nothing | advmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 nothing | case |
| 31 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 26 talked | obl |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 dressed | cc |
| 33 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 dressed | advmod |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 dressed | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 dressed | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 dressed | aux:pass |
| 37 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 talked | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 trouble | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | This | a new trouble | Cinderella | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | trouble | for Cinderella | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | iron | past | Cinderella | Cinderella's sisters's linen | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent linen=Patient | ||||
| 4 | plait | past | Cinderella not said here | misses's ruffles | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruffle=Patient | ||||
| 5 | talk | past | misses = miss | day | of nothing | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | dress | should · passive | misses = miss | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/11/13/