The Blue Fairy Book, Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp, sentence 105
The following night exactly the same thing happened, and next morning, on the Princess’s refusal to speak, the Sultan threatened to cut off her head.
Who acts: following night, Sultan, Princess · What happens: follow, happen, speak, threaten, cut off, refuse · To what, where: refusal, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (following night, Sultan, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 2 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 night | amod |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 happened | nsubj |
| 4 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 8 happened | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 thing | det |
| 6 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 thing | amod |
| 7 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 happened | nsubj |
| 8 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 morning | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 morning | cc |
| 11 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 morning | amod |
| 12 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 happened | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 refusal | punct |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 refusal | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Princess | det |
| 16 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 refusal | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 Princess | case |
| 18 | refusal | refusal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 happened | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 speak | mark |
| 20 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 refusal | acl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 threatened | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Sultan | det |
| 23 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 threatened | nsubj |
| 24 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 happened | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 cut | mark |
| 26 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 threatened | xcomp |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 cut | compound:prt |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 head | nmod:poss |
| 29 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cut | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | happen | past | the following night | the Princess's refusal | morning | exactly property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on refusal=Location | ||
| 3 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | the following night not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | threaten | past | the Sultan | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | cut off not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Sultan not said here | Princess's head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | refuse | the Princess | nom refusal «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/12/105/