The Blue Fairy Book, Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp, sentence 160
He knew that the poor tailor’s son could only have accomplished this by means of the lamp, and traveled night and day until he reached the capital of China, bent on Aladdin’s ruin.
Who acts: Aladdin · What happens: know, accomplish, mean, travel, reach, bend · To what, where: son, capital, ruin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aladdin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 accomplished | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tailor | det |
| 5 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tailor | amod |
| 6 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 son | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 tailor | case |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 accomplished | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 accomplished | aux |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 accomplished | advmod |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 accomplished | aux |
| 12 | accomplished | accomplish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 means | nsubj |
| 13 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 accomplished | obj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 means | case |
| 15 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | ccomp |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 lamp | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 lamp | det |
| 18 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 means | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 traveled | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 traveled | cc |
| 21 | traveled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | conj |
| 22 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 traveled | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 day | cc |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 night | conj |
| 25 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 27 reached | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 reached | nsubj |
| 27 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 traveled | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 capital | det |
| 29 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reached | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 China | case |
| 31 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 capital | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bent | punct |
| 33 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 capital | acl |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 ruin | case |
| 35 | Aladdin | Aladdin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 ruin | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 Aladdin | case |
| 37 | ruin | ruin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bent | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | Aladdin | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | accomplish | could · perfect · passive | the poor tailor's son | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | of the lamp | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | travel | past | Aladdin not said here | night | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | reach | past | Aladdin | the capital of China | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent capital=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bend | participle | the capital of China not said here | Aladdin's ruin | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ruin=Location | ||||
| 7 | ruin | Aladdin | nom ruin «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/12/160/