The Blue Fairy Book, Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp, sentence 186
At that instant the Vizier, who saw that the crowd had forced their way into the courtyard and were scaling the walls to rescue Aladdin, called to the executioner to stay his hand.
Who acts: Vizier · What happens: see, force, scale, rescue, call, stay · To what, where: instant, crowd, courtyard, walls, Aladdin, executioner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vizier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 instant | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 instant | det |
| 3 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Vizier | det |
| 5 | Vizier | Vizier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 forced | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 crowd | det |
| 11 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 forced | aux |
| 13 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 saw | ccomp |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 way | nmod:poss |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 forced | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 courtyard | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 courtyard | det |
| 18 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 forced | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 scaling | cc |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 scaling | aux |
| 21 | scaling | scale | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 forced | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 walls | det |
| 23 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 scaling | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 rescue | mark |
| 25 | rescue | rescue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 scaling | advcl |
| 26 | Aladdin | Aladdin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 rescue | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 called | punct |
| 28 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 forced | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 executioner | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 executioner | det |
| 31 | executioner | executioner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 called | obl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 stay | mark |
| 33 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 called | advcl |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hand | nmod:poss |
| 35 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 stay | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the Vizier | that instant | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | force | past · perfect · passive | the crowd | the courtyard | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | scale | past · progressive | the walls | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Source | |||||
| 4 | rescue | to-infinitive | Aladdin | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aladdin=Theme | |||||
| 5 | call | participle | the executioner | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to executioner=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | stay | to-infinitive | Aladdin's hand | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme hand=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/12/186/