The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 101
But when he had thus sent the two of them to their final rest, and was again about to sit down at the fire, out of every nook and corner came forth black cats and black dogs with fiery chains in such swarms that he couldn’t possibly get away from them.
Who acts: friend, nook · What happens: send, be, come, not get away · To what, where: two, final rest, fire, black cats, such swarms
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, nook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 sent | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 sent | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sent | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sent | aux |
| 5 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 6 sent | advmod |
| 6 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 two | det |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 sent | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 two | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 rest | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 rest | nmod:poss |
| 13 | final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 rest | amod |
| 14 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sent | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sit | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sit | cc |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 sit | cop |
| 18 | again | again | ADV | _ | 19 about | advmod |
| 19 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 sit | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 sit | mark |
| 21 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sent | conj |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 sit | compound:prt |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 fire | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 fire | det |
| 25 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sit | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 nook | punct |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 nook | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 nook | case |
| 29 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 nook | det |
| 30 | nook | nook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | nsubj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 corner | cc |
| 32 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 nook | conj |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 sit | parataxis |
| 34 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 33 came | advmod |
| 35 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 cats | amod |
| 36 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 came | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 dogs | cc |
| 38 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 dogs | amod |
| 39 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 cats | conj |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 chains | case |
| 41 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 chains | amod |
| 42 | chains | chain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 dogs | nmod |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 swarms | case |
| 44 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 swarms | amod |
| 45 | swarms | swarm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 chains | nmod |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 get | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 get | nsubj |
| 48 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 get | aux |
| 49 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 get | advmod |
| 50 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 51 get | advmod |
| 51 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 swarms | acl |
| 52 | away | away | ADV | _ | 51 get | advmod |
| 53 | from | from | ADP | _ | 54 them | case |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 away | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past · perfect | friend | the two of cards | cards's final rest | thus property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent two=Theme to rest=Destination | ||
| 2 | is | past | friend not said here | the fire | about, sit property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | come | past | every nook and corner | black cats and black dogs with fiery chains in such swarms | forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cat=Theme | |||
| 4 | not get away | could | friend | such swarms not said here | away, possibly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/101/