The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 120
Have you learned now what shuddering is?”
Who acts: you, shuddering · What happens: learn, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, shuddering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 learned | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 learned | nsubj |
| 3 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 learned | advmod |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 learned | ccomp |
| 6 | shuddering | shuddering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 what | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 what | cop |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 learned | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | present · perfect | you | now | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | shuddering | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/120/