The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 128
The man tried to shove him away, but the youth wouldn’t allow it for a moment, and, pushing him off by force, sat down in his place again.
Who acts: man, youth, pushing · What happens: try, shove away, not allow, push off, sit down · To what, where: man, seat, place
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, youth, pushing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tried | nsubj |
| 3 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 shove | mark |
| 5 | shove | shove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tried | xcomp |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 shove | obj |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 shove | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 allow | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 allow | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 youth | det |
| 11 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 allow | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 allow | aux |
| 13 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 allow | advmod |
| 14 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 shove | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 allow | obj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 moment | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 moment | det |
| 18 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 allow | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sat | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sat | cc |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 and | punct |
| 22 | pushing | push | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 sat | csubj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 pushing | obj |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 pushing | compound:prt |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 force | case |
| 26 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pushing | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pushing | punct |
| 28 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tried | conj |
| 29 | down | down | ADP | _ | 28 sat | compound:prt |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 place | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 place | nmod:poss |
| 32 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sat | obl |
| 33 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 sat | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | the man | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | shove away not said to happen | to-infinitive | the man not said here | man | away property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | not allow | would | the youth | seat | moment | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | push off | gerund | man | by force | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme by force=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | sit down | past | pushing | man's place | again | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in place=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/128/