The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 143
On the third night he sat down again on his bench, and said, in the most desponding way: “If I could only shudder!”
Who acts: luck · What happens: sit down, say, despond · To what, where: bench · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (luck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 night | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 night | det |
| 3 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 night | amod |
| 4 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sat | nsubj |
| 6 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 sat | compound:prt |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 sat | advmod |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 bench | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 bench | nmod:poss |
| 11 | bench | bench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sat | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 way | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 way | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 way | det |
| 18 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 19 desponding | advmod |
| 19 | desponding | despond | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 way | amod |
| 20 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | ccomp |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 shudder | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 shudder | punct |
| 23 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 could | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 could | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 shudder | aux |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 shudder | advmod |
| 27 | shudder | shudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 way | appos |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 shudder | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 shudder | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | luck | luck's bench | again; night | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bench=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | luck not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | despond | gerund | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/143/