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The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 145

Then he cried: “Ha! ha! that’s most likely my little cousin who only died a few days ago”; and beckoning with his finger he called out: “Come, my small cousin, come.”

Who acts: man, that, little cousin · What happens: cry, be, die, beckon out, call out, come · To what, where: little cousin, finger, small cousin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, that, little cousin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmodnmod:possamodoblnsubjadvmodacl:relcldetamodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctpunctccadvclcasenmod:possoblnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtpunctpunctparataxispunctnmod:possamodoblpunctconjpunctpunctrootThenADVhePRONcriedVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTHaINTJ!PUNCThaINTJ!PUNCTthatPRON’sAUXmostADVlikelyADVmyPRONlittleADJcousinNOUNwhoPRONonlyADVdiedVERBaDETfewADJdaysNOUNagoADV”PUNCT;PUNCTandCCONJbeckoningVERBwithADPhisPRONfingerNOUNhePRONcalledVERBoutADP:PUNCT“PUNCTComeVERB,PUNCTmyPRONsmallADJcousinNOUN,PUNCTcomeVERB.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 criedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 criednsubj
3criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_6 Hapunct
5“"PUNCT_6 Hapunct
6HahaINTJ_3 crieddiscourse
7!!PUNCT_3 criedpunct
8hahaINTJ_3 crieddiscourse
9!!PUNCT_16 cousinpunct
10thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 cousinnsubj
11’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 cousincop
12mostmostADVDegree=Sup13 likelyadvmod
13likelylikelyADV_16 cousinadvmod
14mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 cousinnmod:poss
15littlelittleADJDegree=Pos16 cousinamod
16cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing3 criedobl
17whowhoPRONPronType=Rel19 diednsubj
18onlyonlyADV_19 diedadvmod
19dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 cousinacl:relcl
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 daysdet
21fewfewADJDegree=Pos22 daysamod
22daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur23 agoobl:unmarked
23agoagoADV_19 diedadvmod
24”"PUNCT_19 diedpunct
25;;PUNCT_27 beckoningpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 beckoningcc
27beckoningbeckonVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 criedadvcl
28withwithADP_30 fingercase
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 fingernmod:poss
30fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Sing27 beckoningobl
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 callednsubj
32calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 fingeracl:relcl
33outoutADP_27 beckoningcompound:prt
34::PUNCT_36 Comepunct
35“"PUNCT_36 Comepunct
36ComecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 criedparataxis
37,,PUNCT_40 cousinpunct
38mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 cousinnmod:poss
39smallsmallADJDegree=Pos40 cousinamod
40cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing36 Comeobl
41,,PUNCT_42 comepunct
42comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf36 Comeconj
43..PUNCT_36 Comepunct
44”"PUNCT_3 criedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspastmanthenvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is a in a quotepresentthatmy little cousinlikely propertytree rules
3die in a quotepastmy little cousinago propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4beckon outgerundman not said herewith man's fingervn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5call out speech: assertpastmanman's finger not said herevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent finger=Recipient
6come in a quoteinfinitivemy small cousinvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7come in a quoteinfinitivevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/145/