The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 145
Then he cried: “Ha! ha! that’s most likely my little cousin who only died a few days ago”; and beckoning with his finger he called out: “Come, my small cousin, come.”
Who acts: man, that, little cousin · What happens: cry, be, die, beckon out, call out, come · To what, where: little cousin, finger, small cousin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, that, little cousin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 cried | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Ha | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Ha | punct |
| 6 | Ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 3 cried | discourse |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 cried | punct |
| 8 | ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 3 cried | discourse |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 cousin | punct |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 cousin | nsubj |
| 11 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 cousin | cop |
| 12 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 13 likely | advmod |
| 13 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 16 cousin | advmod |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 cousin | amod |
| 16 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cried | obl |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 died | nsubj |
| 18 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 died | advmod |
| 19 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 cousin | acl:relcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 days | det |
| 21 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 days | amod |
| 22 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 19 died | advmod |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 died | punct |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 beckoning | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 beckoning | cc |
| 27 | beckoning | beckon | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 cried | advcl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 finger | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 finger | nmod:poss |
| 30 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 beckoning | obl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 called | nsubj |
| 32 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 finger | acl:relcl |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 beckoning | compound:prt |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 Come | punct |
| 35 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 Come | punct |
| 36 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 cried | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 cousin | punct |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 39 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 cousin | amod |
| 40 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Come | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 come | punct |
| 42 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 Come | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 Come | punct |
| 44 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | man | then | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | that | my little cousin | likely property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | die in a quote | past | my little cousin | ago property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | beckon out | gerund | man not said here | with man's finger | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | call out speech: assert | past | man | man's finger not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent finger=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | come in a quote | infinitive | my small cousin | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | come in a quote | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/145/