The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 170
Then he seized an iron rod and belabored the old man till he, whimpering, begged him to leave off, and he would give him great riches.
Who acts: man · What happens: seize, belabor, whimper, beg, leave off, give · To what, where: iron rod, old man, man, great riches, person
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 seized | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seized | nsubj |
| 3 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 rod | det |
| 5 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rod | compound |
| 6 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seized | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 belabored | cc |
| 8 | belabored | belabor | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seized | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 belabored | obj |
| 12 | till | till | ADP | _ | 13 he | case |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 belabored | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 whimpering | punct |
| 15 | whimpering | whimper | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 belabored | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 begged | punct |
| 17 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seized | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 begged | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 leave | mark |
| 20 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 begged | xcomp |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 20 leave | compound:prt |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 give | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 give | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 give | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 give | aux |
| 26 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 seized | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 give | iobj |
| 28 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 riches | amod |
| 29 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 give | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | man | a iron rod | then | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rod=Theme | |||
| 2 | belabor | past | man not said here | the old man | till man | tree rules | |||
| 3 | whimper | gerund | man not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | past | man not said here | man | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | leave off not said to happen | to-infinitive | man not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | give | would | man | great riches | person | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient rich=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/170/