The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 185
At night, when the young King was asleep, his wife had to pull the clothes off him, and pour the pail full of little gudgeons over him, so that the little fish swam all about him.
Who acts: young King, wife, little fish · What happens: be, have, pull, pour, swim · To what, where: clothes, pail
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young King, wife, little fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 night | case |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 asleep | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 night | punct |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 asleep | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 King | det |
| 6 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 King | amod |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 asleep | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asleep | cop |
| 9 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 had | punct |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 wife | nmod:poss |
| 12 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 had | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asleep | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 pull | mark |
| 15 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 had | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 clothes | det |
| 17 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 15 pull | obj |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 pull | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pour | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 pour | cc |
| 22 | pour | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 pull | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pail | det |
| 24 | pail | pail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pour | obj |
| 25 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 pail | amod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 gudgeons | case |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 gudgeons | amod |
| 28 | gudgeons | gudgeon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 full | obl |
| 29 | over | over | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 gudgeons | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 swam | punct |
| 32 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 37 swam | mark |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 so | fixed |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 fish | det |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 fish | amod |
| 36 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 swam | nsubj |
| 37 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 pour | conj |
| 38 | all | all | ADV | _ | 40 him | advmod |
| 39 | about | about | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 swam | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 asleep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the young King | night | asleep property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | past | King's wife | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | pull | to-infinitive | King's wife not said here | the clothes | off King | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme off he=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | pour | infinitive | King's wife not said here | the pail | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pail=Patient | ||||
| 5 | swim | past | the little fish | about King | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about he=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/185/