The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 198
Suddenly the door opened, and in stepped a tiny little man and said: “Good-evening, Miss Miller-maid; why are you crying so bitterly?”
Who acts: door, you · What happens: open, step, say, cry · To what, where: tiny little man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 4 opened | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 door | det |
| 3 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | nsubj |
| 4 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 stepped | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 stepped | cc |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 stepped | case |
| 8 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 opened | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 10 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stepped | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 stepped | conj |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 evening | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 evening | punct |
| 17 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 evening | amod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Good | punct |
| 19 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Miss | punct |
| 21 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 evening | appos |
| 22 | Miller | Miller | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Miss | flat |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 maid | punct |
| 24 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Miss | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 crying | punct |
| 26 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 crying | advmod |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 crying | aux |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 crying | nsubj |
| 29 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 opened | advcl |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 bitterly | advmod |
| 31 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 29 crying | advmod |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 29 crying | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the door | suddenly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | step | past | the door not said here | a tiny little man | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location man=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | the door not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express in a quote | present · progressive | you | bitterly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/198/