The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 206
The girl didn’t know what to do, and began to cry; then the door opened as before, and the tiny little man appeared and said: “What’ll you give me if I spin the straw into gold for you?”
Who acts: girl, door, tiny little man, you · What happens: not know, do, begin, cry, open, appear · To what, where: door, straw, gold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, door, tiny little man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 know | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 4 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 know | advmod |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 do | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 do | mark |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 know | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 began | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 began | cc |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 cry | mark |
| 13 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 began | xcomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 opened | punct |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 opened | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 door | det |
| 17 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 opened | nsubj |
| 18 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | parataxis |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 before | case |
| 20 | before | before | ADV | _ | 18 opened | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 appeared | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 appeared | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 24 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 appeared | nsubj |
| 27 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 opened | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 opened | conj |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 give | punct |
| 31 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 give | punct |
| 32 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 35 give | obj |
| 33 | ’ll | 'll | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 give | aux |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 give | nsubj |
| 35 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 said | ccomp |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 give | iobj |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 spin | mark |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 spin | nsubj |
| 39 | spin | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 give | advcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 straw | det |
| 41 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 spin | obj |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 43 gold | case |
| 43 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 spin | obl |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 you | case |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 spin | obl |
| 46 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 47 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | the girl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | begin | past | the girl not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | the girl not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | open | past | the door | then | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | appear | past | the tiny little man | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | say speech: ask | past | the door not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | give in a quote | present | you | the door = door | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient what=Theme | ||||
| 9 | spin a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | the door = door | the straw | gold | for you | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.product PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent straw=Material into gold=Product for you=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/206/