The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 22
“Answer,” cried the youth, “or begone; you have no business here at this hour of the night.”
Who acts: Answer, youth, you · What happens: cry, begone, have · To what, where: youth, business · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Answer, youth, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Answer | punct |
| 2 | Answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Answer | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Answer | punct |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 youth | det |
| 7 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 begone | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 begone | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 begone | cc |
| 11 | begone | begone | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 youth | acl:relcl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 have | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cried | conj |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 business | det |
| 16 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | obj |
| 17 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 have | advmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 hour | case |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 hour | det |
| 20 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 night | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 night | det |
| 23 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hour | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Answer | the youth | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent youth=Topic | ||||
| 2 | begone in a quote | infinitive | the youth not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | you | no business | here | hour | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent business=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/22/