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The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 224

On the third day the messenger returned and announced: “I have not been able to find any new names, but as I came upon a high hill round the corner of the wood, where the foxes and hares bid each other good-night, I saw a little house, and in front of the house burned a fire, and round the fire sprang the most grotesque little man, hopping on one leg and crying:

Who acts: messenger, foxes · What happens: return, announce, not be, find, come, bid · To what, where: new names, high hill, little house, fire, front, grotesque little man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (messenger, foxes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetamodobldetnsubjccconjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodcopccompmarkxcompdetamodobjpunctccmarknsubjconjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctadvmoddetnsubjccconjconjdetamodamodpunctobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctcccaseoblcasedetnmodconjdetobjpunctcccasedetoblconjdetadvmodamodamodobjpunctadvclcasenummodoblccconjpunctrootOnADPtheDETthirdADJdayNOUNtheDETmessengerNOUNreturnedVERBandCCONJannouncedVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXnotPARTbeenAUXableADJtoPARTfindVERBanyDETnewADJnamesNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJasSCONJIPRONcameVERBuponADPaDEThighADJhillNOUNroundADPtheDETcornerNOUNofADPtheDETwoodNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVtheDETfoxesNOUNandCCONJharesNOUNbidVERBeachDETotherADJgoodADJ-PUNCTnightNOUN,PUNCTIPRONsawVERBaDETlittleADJhouseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPfrontNOUNofADPtheDEThouseNOUNburnedVERBaDETfireNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJroundADPtheDETfireNOUNsprangVERBtheDETmostADVgrotesqueADJlittleADJmanNOUN,PUNCThoppingVERBonADPoneNUMlegNOUNandCCONJcryingVERB:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_4 daycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 daydet
3thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 dayamod
4daydayNOUNNumber=Sing7 returnedobl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 messengerdet
6messengermessengerNOUNNumber=Sing7 returnednsubj
7returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8andandCCONJ_9 announcedcc
9announcedannounceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 returnedconj
10::PUNCT_16 ablepunct
11“"PUNCT_16 ablepunct
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 ablensubj
13havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 ableaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 ableadvmod
15beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 ablecop
16ableableADJDegree=Pos9 announcedccomp
17totoPART_18 findmark
18findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf16 ablexcomp
19anyanyDETPronType=Ind21 namesdet
20newnewADJDegree=Pos21 namesamod
21namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur18 findobj
22,,PUNCT_26 camepunct
23butbutCCONJ_26 camecc
24asasSCONJ_26 camemark
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 camensubj
26camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 returnedconj
27uponuponADP_30 hillcase
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 hilldet
29highhighADJDegree=Pos30 hillamod
30hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing26 cameobl
31roundroundADP_33 cornercase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 cornerdet
33cornercornerNOUNNumber=Sing30 hillnmod
34ofofADP_36 woodcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 wooddet
36woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing33 cornernmod
37,,PUNCT_43 bidpunct
38wherewhereADVPronType=Rel43 bidadvmod
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 foxesdet
40foxesfoxNOUNNumber=Plur43 bidnsubj
41andandCCONJ_42 harescc
42hareshareNOUNNumber=Plur40 foxesconj
43bidbidVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 woodconj
44eacheachDETPronType=Tot48 nightdet
45otherotherADJDegree=Pos48 nightamod
46goodgoodADJDegree=Pos48 nightamod
47--PUNCT_46 goodpunct
48nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing43 bidobl:unmarked
49,,PUNCT_51 sawpunct
50IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs51 sawnsubj
51sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 cameconj
52aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art54 housedet
53littlelittleADJDegree=Pos54 houseamod
54househouseNOUNNumber=Sing51 sawobj
55,,PUNCT_62 burnedpunct
56andandCCONJ_62 burnedcc
57ininADP_58 frontcase
58frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing62 burnedobl
59ofofADP_61 housecase
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 housedet
61househouseNOUNNumber=Sing58 frontnmod
62burnedburnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 returnedconj
63aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art64 firedet
64firefireNOUNNumber=Sing62 burnedobj
65,,PUNCT_70 sprangpunct
66andandCCONJ_70 sprangcc
67roundroundADP_69 firecase
68thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art69 firedet
69firefireNOUNNumber=Sing70 sprangobl
70sprangspringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin62 burnedconj
71thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art75 mandet
72mostmostADVDegree=Sup73 grotesqueadvmod
73grotesquegrotesqueADJDegree=Pos75 manamod
74littlelittleADJDegree=Pos75 manamod
75manmanNOUNNumber=Sing70 sprangobj
76,,PUNCT_77 hoppingpunct
77hoppinghopVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part70 sprangadvcl
78ononADP_80 legcase
79oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card80 legnummod
80leglegNOUNNumber=Sing77 hoppingobl
81andandCCONJ_82 cryingcc
82cryingcryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part77 hoppingconj
83::PUNCT_7 returnedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpastthe messengerdayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2announce speech: otherpastthe messenger not said herevn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3not is in a quotepresent · perfectthe messenger = messengerable propertytree rules
4find in a quoteto-infinitivethe messenger = messenger not said hereany new namesvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic
5come in a quotepastthe messenger = messengera high hill round the corner of the woodvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon hill=Location
6bid in a quotepresentthe foxes and haresnighttree rules
7see in a quotepastthe messenger = messengera little housevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer house=Stimulus
8burn in a quotepastthe messenger not said herea firefront of the housevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fire=Theme
9spring in a quotepastthe messenger not said herethe grotesque little manround the firevn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location man=Theme
10hop in a quotegerundthe messenger not said hereone legvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leg=Trajectory
11cry speech: express in a quotegerundthe messenger not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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