The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 224
On the third day the messenger returned and announced: “I have not been able to find any new names, but as I came upon a high hill round the corner of the wood, where the foxes and hares bid each other good-night, I saw a little house, and in front of the house burned a fire, and round the fire sprang the most grotesque little man, hopping on one leg and crying:
Who acts: messenger, foxes · What happens: return, announce, not be, find, come, bid · To what, where: new names, high hill, little house, fire, front, grotesque little man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (messenger, foxes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 returned | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 messenger | det |
| 6 | messenger | messenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 returned | nsubj |
| 7 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 announced | cc |
| 9 | announced | announce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 returned | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 able | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 able | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 able | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 able | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 able | advmod |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 able | cop |
| 16 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 announced | ccomp |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 find | mark |
| 18 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 able | xcomp |
| 19 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 names | det |
| 20 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 names | amod |
| 21 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 find | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 came | cc |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 came | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 returned | conj |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 hill | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 hill | det |
| 29 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hill | amod |
| 30 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 31 | round | round | ADP | _ | 33 corner | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 corner | det |
| 33 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hill | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 wood | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 wood | det |
| 36 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 corner | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 bid | punct |
| 38 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 43 bid | advmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 foxes | det |
| 40 | foxes | fox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 bid | nsubj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 hares | cc |
| 42 | hares | hare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 foxes | conj |
| 43 | bid | bid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 wood | conj |
| 44 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 night | det |
| 45 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 night | amod |
| 46 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 night | amod |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 good | punct |
| 48 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 bid | obl:unmarked |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 saw | punct |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 saw | nsubj |
| 51 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 came | conj |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 house | det |
| 53 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 house | amod |
| 54 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 saw | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 burned | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 burned | cc |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 front | case |
| 58 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 burned | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 house | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 house | det |
| 61 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 front | nmod |
| 62 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 returned | conj |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 fire | det |
| 64 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 burned | obj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 sprang | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 sprang | cc |
| 67 | round | round | ADP | _ | 69 fire | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 fire | det |
| 69 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 sprang | obl |
| 70 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 burned | conj |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 man | det |
| 72 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 73 grotesque | advmod |
| 73 | grotesque | grotesque | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 man | amod |
| 74 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 man | amod |
| 75 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 sprang | obj |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 hopping | punct |
| 77 | hopping | hop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 70 sprang | advcl |
| 78 | on | on | ADP | _ | 80 leg | case |
| 79 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 80 leg | nummod |
| 80 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 hopping | obl |
| 81 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 82 crying | cc |
| 82 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 77 hopping | conj |
| 83 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | the messenger | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | announce speech: other | past | the messenger not said here | vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is in a quote | present · perfect | the messenger = messenger | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | find in a quote | to-infinitive | the messenger = messenger not said here | any new names | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic | ||||
| 5 | come in a quote | past | the messenger = messenger | a high hill round the corner of the wood | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon hill=Location | ||||
| 6 | bid in a quote | present | the foxes and hares | night | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | see in a quote | past | the messenger = messenger | a little house | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer house=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | burn in a quote | past | the messenger not said here | a fire | front of the house | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fire=Theme | |||
| 9 | spring in a quote | past | the messenger not said here | the grotesque little man | round the fire | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location man=Theme | |||
| 10 | hop in a quote | gerund | the messenger not said here | one leg | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leg=Trajectory | ||||
| 11 | cry speech: express in a quote | gerund | the messenger not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/224/