The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 229
“Some demon has told you that! some demon has told you that!” screamed the little man, and in his rage drove his right foot so far into the ground that it sank in up to his waist; then in a passion he seized the left foot with both hands and tore himself in two.
Who acts: little man, foot, demon · What happens: tell, scream, drive, sink, seize, tore · To what, where: demon, you, right foot, rage, waist, left foot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little man, foot, demon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
| 2 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 demon | det |
| 3 | demon | demon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | aux |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 demon | det |
| 10 | demon | demon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 told | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 told | aux |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 screamed | ccomp |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 told | iobj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 17 | screamed | scream | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | ccomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 screamed | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 drove | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 drove | cc |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 rage | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 rage | nmod:poss |
| 25 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 drove | obl |
| 26 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | conj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 foot | nmod:poss |
| 28 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 foot | amod |
| 29 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 drove | obj |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 far | advmod |
| 31 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 drove | advmod |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 ground | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 ground | det |
| 34 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 far | obl |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 sank | mark |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 sank | nsubj |
| 37 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 drove | advcl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 waist | case |
| 39 | up | up | ADP | _ | 42 waist | case |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 waist | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 waist | nmod:poss |
| 42 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sank | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 seized | punct |
| 44 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 seized | advmod |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 passion | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 passion | det |
| 47 | passion | passion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 seized | obl |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 seized | nsubj |
| 49 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | parataxis |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 foot | det |
| 51 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 foot | amod |
| 52 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 seized | obj |
| 53 | with | with | ADP | _ | 55 hands | case |
| 54 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 hands | det |
| 55 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 seized | obl |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 tore | cc |
| 57 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 seized | conj |
| 58 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 57 tore | obj |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 two | case |
| 60 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 57 tore | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present · perfect · passive | some demon | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present · perfect · passive | some demon | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient you=Topic | ||||
| 3 | scream speech: express | past | the little man | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | drive | past | demon's right foot | demon's rage | far property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Theme in rage=Destination | |||
| 5 | sink | past | foot | demon's waist | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | seize | past | demon | the left foot | a passion | then | with both hands | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme | |
| 7 | tore | past | demon not said here | man | two | tree rules | |||
| 8 | rage | demon | nom rage «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/229/