The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 49
When day broke the youth put the fifty dollars into his pocket, set out on the hard high road, and kept muttering to himself: “If I could only shudder! if I could only shudder!”
What happens: break, put, set out, keep, mutter, shudder · To what, where: youth, fifty dollars, pocket, hard high road, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 broke | advmod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 broke | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 youth | det |
| 5 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 broke | obj |
| 6 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 broke | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dollars | det |
| 8 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 dollars | nummod |
| 9 | dollars | dollar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 put | obj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 pocket | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 12 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 put | obl | ||
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 set | punct |
| 14 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 pocket | acl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 set | compound:prt |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 road | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 road | det |
| 18 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 road | amod |
| 19 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 road | amod |
| 20 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 set | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 kept | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 kept | cc |
| 23 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 broke | conj |
| 24 | muttering | mutter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 kept | xcomp |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 himself | case |
| 26 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 muttering | obl |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 broke | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 shudder | punct |
| 29 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 could | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 could | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 shudder | nsubj |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 shudder | advmod |
| 33 | shudder | shudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 could | nsubj |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 could | punct |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 could | mark |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 could | nsubj |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 shudder | aux |
| 38 | only | only | ADV | _ | 39 shudder | advmod |
| 39 | shudder | shudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 broke | parataxis |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 39 shudder | punct |
| 41 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 shudder | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | the youth | day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | put | infinitive | the fifty dollars | father's pocket | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent dollar=Goal | ||||
| 3 | set out | participle | father's pocket not said here | the hard high road | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | mutter speech: assert | gerund | father | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | shudder in a quote | could | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/49/