The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 56
And because he had a tender heart, he put up a ladder, which he climbed unhooked one body after the other, and took down all the seven.
Who acts: wind · What happens: have, put up, unhook, take down · To what, where: tender heart, ladder, seven
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 put | cc |
| 2 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 4 had | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 put | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 heart | det |
| 6 | tender | tender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heart | compound |
| 7 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 put | nsubj |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 put | compound:prt |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 ladder | det |
| 13 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 unhooked | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 unhooked | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 unhooked | nsubj |
| 17 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 unhooked | aux:pass |
| 18 | unhooked | unhook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 ladder | acl:relcl |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 body | nummod |
| 20 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 unhooked | obj |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 other | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 other | det |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 unhooked | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 took | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 took | cc |
| 26 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 put | conj |
| 27 | down | down | ADP | _ | 26 took | compound:prt |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 seven | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 seven | det |
| 30 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 took | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | wind | a tender heart | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 2 | put up | past | wind | a ladder | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent ladder=Goal | ||||
| 3 | unhook | past · passive | a ladder | after the other | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take down | past | wind not said here | all seven | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/56/