The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 65
Those fellows up there never opened their mouths, and were so stupid that they let those few old tatters they have on their bodies burn.”
Who acts: fellows, mouths, bodies · What happens: not open, be, let, have, burn · To what, where: mouths, few old tatters
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fellows, mouths, bodies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 fellows | det |
| 2 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 opened | nsubj |
| 3 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 there | advmod |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 fellows | advmod |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 opened | advmod |
| 6 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mouths | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mouths | mouth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 opened | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stupid | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stupid | cc |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stupid | cop |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 stupid | advmod |
| 13 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 opened | parataxis |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 let | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 let | nsubj |
| 16 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 stupid | advcl |
| 17 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 tatters | det |
| 18 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 tatters | amod |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 tatters | amod |
| 20 | tatters | tatter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 let | obj |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 have | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 tatters | acl:relcl |
| 23 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 26 burn | mark |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 25 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 burn | nsubj |
| 26 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 have | advcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 stupid | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not open | past | that fellows | dollars's mouths | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | stupid property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | let | present | mouths = mouth | that few old tatters | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tatter=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | present | mouths = mouth | that few old tatters not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tatter=Patient | ||||
| 5 | burn | present | mouths's bodies | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/65/