The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 9
Look at your brother, what pains he takes; but all the money I’ve spent on your education is thrown away.”
Who acts: you, brother, father, I, your · What happens: look, pain, take, have, spend, throw away · To what, where: money, education
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, brother, father, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 brother | case |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 brother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Look | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 pains | punct |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 pains | nsubj |
| 7 | pains | pain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 brother | acl:relcl |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 takes | nsubj |
| 9 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 pains | ccomp |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 thrown | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 thrown | cc |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 money | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 money | det |
| 14 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 ’ve | nsubj |
| 16 | ’ve | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 money | acl:relcl |
| 17 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 money | acl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 education | case |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 education | nmod:poss |
| 20 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spent | obl |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 thrown | aux:pass |
| 22 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Look | parataxis |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 thrown | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | imperative | you not said here | at your brother | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at brother=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pain | present | your brother | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | take | present | father | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have | present | I | all money not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | ||||
| 5 | spend | participle | all money not said here | on your education goal | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent on education=Goal | ||||
| 6 | throw away | present · passive | all money | away property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | educate | your | nom education «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/9/