The Blue Fairy Book, Beauty and the Beast, part 1, sentence 18
All the sons and daughters at once thought that their poverty was at an end, and wanted to set out directly for the town; but their father, who was more prudent, begged them to wait a little, and, though it was harvest time, and he could ill be spared, determined to go himself first, to make inquiries.
Who acts: sons, poverty, father · What happens: think, be, want, set out, beg, wait · To what, where: end, sons, little, harvest time, ill, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Beauty and the Beast, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons, poverty, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 sons | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sons | det |
| 3 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 daughters | cc |
| 5 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sons | conj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 once | case |
| 7 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 thought | obl |
| 8 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 end | mark |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 poverty | nmod:poss |
| 11 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 end | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 end | cop |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 end | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 end | det |
| 15 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thought | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wanted | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 wanted | cc |
| 18 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thought | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 set | mark |
| 20 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wanted | xcomp |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 set | compound:prt |
| 22 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 20 set | advmod |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 town | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 town | det |
| 25 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 set | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 begged | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 begged | cc |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 father | nmod:poss |
| 29 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 begged | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 prudent | punct |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 prudent | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 prudent | cop |
| 33 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 prudent | advmod |
| 34 | prudent | prudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 father | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 father | punct |
| 36 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thought | conj |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 begged | obj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 wait | mark |
| 39 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 begged | xcomp |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 little | det |
| 41 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 wait | obl:unmarked |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 time | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 time | cc |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 time | punct |
| 45 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 49 time | mark |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 time | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 time | cop |
| 48 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 time | compound |
| 49 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 wait | obl:unmarked |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 spared | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 could | cc |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 could | nsubj |
| 53 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 spared | aux |
| 54 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 spared | nsubj:pass |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 spared | aux:pass |
| 56 | spared | spare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 begged | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 determined | punct |
| 58 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 spared | conj |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 go | mark |
| 60 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 determined | xcomp |
| 61 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 60 go | obj |
| 62 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 60 go | advmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 make | punct |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 make | mark |
| 65 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 go | conj |
| 66 | inquiries | inquiry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 make | obj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | all sons and daughters | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | sons's poverty | at a end | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | want | past | all sons and daughters not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | set out not said to happen | to-infinitive | all sons and daughters not said here | for the town; directly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | sons's father | prudent property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | beg speech: request | past | sons's father | sons = son | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | wait not said to happen | to-infinitive | sons's father not said here | a little | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is a | past | poverty | harvest time | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | spare | could · passive | ill | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: subject=Asset | |||||
| 10 | go | to-infinitive | father | first property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Theme | ||||
| 11 | make | to-infinitive | inquiries | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset inquiry=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/14/18/