The Blue Fairy Book, Beauty and the Beast, part 1, sentence 27
So the merchant set out and reached the town as quickly as possible, but only to find that his former companions, believing him to be dead, had divided between them the goods which the ship had brought; and after six months of trouble and expense he found himself as poor as when he started, having been able to recover only just enough to pay the cost of his journey.
Who acts: merchant, former companions · What happens: set out, reach, find, believe, be, divide · To what, where: town, merchant, goods, cost, journey · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Beauty and the Beast, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, former companions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 set | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 merchant | det |
| 3 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | nsubj |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 set | compound:prt |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 reached | cc |
| 7 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 town | det |
| 9 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reached | obj |
| 10 | as | as | ADV | _ | 11 quickly | advmod |
| 11 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 7 reached | advmod |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 possible | mark |
| 13 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 quickly | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 find | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 find | cc |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 find | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 find | mark |
| 18 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 set | conj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 believing | mark |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 companions | nmod:poss |
| 21 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 companions | amod |
| 22 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 believing | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 believing | punct |
| 24 | believing | believe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 find | advcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 believing | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 dead | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 dead | cop |
| 28 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 believing | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 divided | punct |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 divided | aux |
| 31 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 find | advcl |
| 32 | between | between | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 divided | obl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 goods | det |
| 35 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 31 divided | obj |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ship | det |
| 38 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 brought | aux |
| 40 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 goods | acl:relcl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 found | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 months | cc |
| 43 | after | after | ADP | _ | 45 months | case |
| 44 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 months | nummod |
| 45 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 found | obl:unmarked |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 trouble | case |
| 47 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 found | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 expense | cc |
| 49 | expense | expense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 trouble | conj |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 found | nsubj |
| 51 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | conj |
| 52 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 51 found | obj |
| 53 | as | as | ADV | _ | 54 poor | advmod |
| 54 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 found | xcomp |
| 55 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 58 started | mark |
| 56 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 58 started | advmod |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 started | nsubj |
| 58 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 poor | advcl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 able | punct |
| 60 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 62 able | nsubj |
| 61 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 62 able | cop |
| 62 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 found | ccomp |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 recover | mark |
| 64 | recover | recover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 able | xcomp |
| 65 | only | only | ADV | _ | 67 enough | advmod |
| 66 | just | just | ADV | _ | 67 enough | advmod |
| 67 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 64 recover | advmod |
| 68 | to | to | PART | _ | 69 pay | mark |
| 69 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 recover | advcl |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 cost | det |
| 71 | cost | cost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 pay | obj |
| 72 | of | of | ADP | _ | 74 journey | case |
| 73 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 journey | nmod:poss |
| 74 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 cost | nmod |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set out | past | the merchant | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | reach | past | the merchant not said here | the town | quickly property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent town=Theme | |||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | the merchant not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | believe | gerund | merchant's former companions | merchant | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | dead property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | divide | past · perfect | the merchant not said here | the goods | between companions = companion | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme | |||
| 7 | bring | past · perfect · passive | the goods | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 8 | find | past | merchant | merchant | month | of trouble and expense; poor property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | ||
| 9 | start | past | merchant | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | have | gerund | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 11 | is | participle | able property | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | recover | to-infinitive | enough property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | pay | to-infinitive | the cost of merchant's journey | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cost=Asset | |||||
| 14 | cost | merchant's journey | nom cost «possession transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 15 | journey | merchant | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/14/27/