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The Blue Fairy Book, Beauty and the Beast, part 1, sentence 50

They reminded him of his promise to Beauty, and he stopped and had just gathered one to take to her when he was startled by a strange noise behind him.

Who acts: flowers, merchant, strange noise · What happens: remind, stop, gather, take, startle, promise · To what, where: merchant, one, Beauty

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Beauty and the Beast, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flowers, merchant, strange noise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjcasenmod:possoblcasenmodpunctccnsubjparataxisccauxadvmodconjobjmarkadvclcaseobladvmodnsubjaux:passadvclcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctrootTheyPRONremindedVERBhimPRONofADPhisPRONpromiseNOUNtoADPBeautyPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONstoppedVERBandCCONJhadAUXjustADVgatheredVERBoneNOUNtoPARTtakeVERBtoADPherPRONwhenADVhePRONwasAUXstartledVERBbyADPaDETstrangeADJnoiseNOUNbehindADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 remindednsubj
2remindedremindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 remindedobj
4ofofADP_6 promisecase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 promisenmod:poss
6promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 remindedobl
7totoADP_8 Beautycase
8BeautyBeautyPROPNNumber=Sing6 promisenmod
9,,PUNCT_12 stoppedpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 stoppedcc
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 stoppednsubj
12stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 remindedparataxis
13andandCCONJ_16 gatheredcc
14hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 gatheredaux
15justjustADV_16 gatheredadvmod
16gatheredgatherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 stoppedconj
17oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing16 gatheredobj
18totoPART_19 takemark
19taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf16 gatheredadvcl
20totoADP_21 hercase
21hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 takeobl
22whenwhenADVPronType=Int25 startledadvmod
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 startlednsubj
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 startledaux:pass
25startledstartleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 takeadvcl
26bybyADP_29 noisecase
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 noisedet
28strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos29 noiseamod
29noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing25 startledobl
30behindbehindADP_31 himcase
31himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 noisenmod
32..PUNCT_2 remindedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remind speech: otherpastflowers = flowermerchantof merchant's promise to Beautyvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient of promise=Topic
2stoppastmerchantvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3gatherpast · perfectmerchant not said hereonevn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
4taketo-infinitivemerchant not said hereBeautyvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to she=Result
5startlepast · passivea strange noise behind pathmerchantvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer
6promisemerchantto Beautynom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent to=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/14/50/