The Blue Fairy Book, Beauty and the Beast, part 1, sentence 50
They reminded him of his promise to Beauty, and he stopped and had just gathered one to take to her when he was startled by a strange noise behind him.
Who acts: flowers, merchant, strange noise · What happens: remind, stop, gather, take, startle, promise · To what, where: merchant, one, Beauty
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Beauty and the Beast, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flowers, merchant, strange noise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 reminded | nsubj |
| 2 | reminded | remind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 reminded | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 promise | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 promise | nmod:poss |
| 6 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reminded | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Beauty | case |
| 8 | Beauty | Beauty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 promise | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stopped | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 stopped | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 stopped | nsubj |
| 12 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 reminded | parataxis |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 gathered | cc |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 gathered | aux |
| 15 | just | just | ADV | _ | 16 gathered | advmod |
| 16 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 stopped | conj |
| 17 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gathered | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 take | mark |
| 19 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 gathered | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 her | case |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 take | obl |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 startled | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 startled | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 startled | aux:pass |
| 25 | startled | startle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 take | advcl |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 noise | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 noise | det |
| 28 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 noise | amod |
| 29 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 startled | obl |
| 30 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 noise | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 reminded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remind speech: other | past | flowers = flower | merchant | of merchant's promise to Beauty | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient of promise=Topic | |||
| 2 | stop | past | merchant | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | gather | past · perfect | merchant not said here | one | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take | to-infinitive | merchant not said here | Beauty | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to she=Result | ||||
| 5 | startle | past · passive | a strange noise behind path | merchant | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | promise | merchant | to Beauty | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent to=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/14/50/