The Blue Fairy Book, Beauty and the Beast, part 1, sentence 76
He promised to return at the time appointed, and then, anxious to escape from the presence of the Beast, he asked permission to set off at once.
Who acts: merchant, permission · What happens: promise, return, appoint, escape, ask, set off · To what, where: presence, permission
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Beauty and the Beast, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, permission), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 promised | nsubj |
| 2 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 return | mark |
| 4 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 promised | xcomp |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 time | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 time | det |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 return | obl |
| 8 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 return | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 anxious | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 anxious | cc |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 anxious | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 anxious | punct |
| 13 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 promised | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 escape | mark |
| 15 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 anxious | xcomp |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 presence | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 presence | det |
| 18 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 escape | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Beast | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Beast | det |
| 21 | Beast | Beast | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 presence | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 asked | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 asked | nsubj |
| 24 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 promised | parataxis |
| 25 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 asked | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 set | mark |
| 27 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 asked | xcomp |
| 28 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 set | compound:prt |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 once | case |
| 30 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 27 set | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | merchant | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | return not said to happen | to-infinitive | merchant not said here | time | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | appoint | participle | merchant not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | escape | to-infinitive | merchant not said here | the presence of the Beast | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from presence=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | merchant | permission | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent permission=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | set off not said to happen | to-infinitive | permission not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/14/76/