The Blue Fairy Book, Beauty and the Beast, part 1, sentence 83
As he could do nothing to escape his visit, the only thing that remained was to seem as little afraid as possible; so when the Beast appeared and asked roughly if he had supped well, the merchant answered humbly that he had, thanks to his host’s kindness.
Who acts: supper, only thing, Beast, merchant · What happens: do, escape, remain, be, appear, ask · To what, where: nothing, visit, thanks
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Beauty and the Beast, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (supper, only thing, Beast, merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 do | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 seem | advcl |
| 5 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 do | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 escape | mark |
| 7 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 nothing | acl |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 visit | nmod:poss |
| 9 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 escape | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 thing | det |
| 12 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 thing | amod |
| 13 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seem | nsubj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 remained | nsubj |
| 15 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 thing | acl:relcl |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 seem | cop |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 seem | mark |
| 18 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 afraid | mark |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 afraid | amod |
| 21 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 seem | xcomp |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 possible | mark |
| 23 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 afraid | ccomp |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 appeared | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 appeared | advmod |
| 26 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 29 appeared | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Beast | det |
| 28 | Beast | Beast | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 appeared | nsubj |
| 29 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 seem | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 asked | cc |
| 31 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 appeared | conj |
| 32 | roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 31 asked | advmod |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 supped | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 supped | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 supped | aux |
| 36 | supped | sup | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 asked | ccomp |
| 37 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 supped | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 answered | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 merchant | det |
| 40 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 answered | nsubj |
| 41 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 appeared | parataxis |
| 42 | humbly | humbly | ADV | _ | 41 answered | advmod |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 had | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 had | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 answered | advcl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 thanks | punct |
| 47 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 had | obj |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 kindness | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 host | nmod:poss |
| 50 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 kindness | nmod:poss |
| 51 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 50 host | case |
| 52 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 thanks | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 seem | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | could | supper | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | escape | to-infinitive | supper not said here | supper's visit | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme visit=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | remain | past | the only thing | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the only thing | afraid, seem property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | appear | past | the Beast | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | the Beast not said here | roughly property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | sup a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | supper | well property | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | answer speech: assert | past | the merchant | humbly property | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | have | past | supper | thanks | to supper's host's kindness | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thanks=Patient | |||
| 10 | visit | supper | nom visit «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/14/83/