The Blue Fairy Book, Beauty and the Beast, part 2, sentence 3
Who could have guessed that to ask for a rose in the middle of summer would cause so much misery?
Who acts: summer · What happens: guess, ask, cause · To what, where: that, middle, much misery
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Beauty and the Beast, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (summer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 guessed | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 guessed | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 guessed | aux |
| 4 | guessed | guess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 guessed | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 ask | mark |
| 7 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 guessed | advcl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 rose | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 rose | det |
| 10 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ask | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 middle | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 middle | det |
| 13 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ask | obl |
| 14 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 17 cause | mark |
| 15 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cause | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 cause | aux |
| 17 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 middle | acl |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 much | advmod |
| 19 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 misery | amod |
| 20 | misery | misery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cause | obj |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 guessed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guess | could · perfect | that | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | the middle | for a rose | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | cause | would | summer | much misery | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition misery=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/15/3/