The Blue Fairy Book, The Master-maid, part 1, sentence 73
“Oh! you must tell me how to do it,” said the Prince, “for I have never yet been underground, and even if I knew the way I do not know how much I am to demand.”
Who acts: you, Prince · What happens: tell, do, say, have, not be, know · To what, where: me, thing, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master-maid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 tell | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 tell | nsubj |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 tell | aux |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 tell | iobj |
| 8 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 do | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 do | mark |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 tell | ccomp |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 do | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Prince | det |
| 16 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 knew | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 knew | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 have | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 have | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 knew | advcl |
| 22 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 25 underground | advmod |
| 23 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 25 underground | advmod |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 underground | cop |
| 25 | underground | underground | ADV | _ | 21 have | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 have | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 knew | cc |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 31 knew | advmod |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 knew | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 knew | nsubj |
| 31 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 way | det |
| 33 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 knew | obj |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 know | nsubj |
| 35 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 know | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 know | advmod |
| 37 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 way | acl:relcl |
| 38 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 much | advmod |
| 39 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 know | obj |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 much | nsubj |
| 41 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 much | cop |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 demand | mark |
| 43 | demand | demand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 much | acl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 45 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | must | you | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | do not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | thing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | the Prince = prince | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not is in a quote | participle | yet | underground property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | know a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | the Prince = prince | the way | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | not know in a quote | present · do-support | the Prince = prince | the way not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | is in a quote | present | the Prince = prince | much property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | demand speech: request in a quote | to-infinitive | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/17/73/