The Blue Fairy Book, The Master-maid, part 3, sentence 16
Then they harnessed the calf to see if the coach would move; and away it went, over rough and smooth, over stock and stone, so that they could scarcely breathe, and sometimes they were on the ground, and sometimes up in the air; and when they came to the church the coach began to go round and round like a spinning-wheel, and it was with the utmost difficulty and danger that they were able to get out of the coach and into the church.
Who acts: brother, coach · What happens: harness, see, move, go, breathe, be · To what, where: calf, stock, ground, church, danger, coach
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master-maid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, coach), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 harnessed | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 harnessed | nsubj |
| 3 | harnessed | harness | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 calf | det |
| 5 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 harnessed | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 see | mark |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 harnessed | advcl |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 move | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 coach | det |
| 10 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 move | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 move | aux |
| 12 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 see | ccomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 went | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 away | cc |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 went | advmod |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 went | nsubj |
| 17 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 harnessed | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 rough | punct |
| 19 | over | over | ADV | _ | 20 rough | advmod |
| 20 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 went | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 smooth | cc |
| 22 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 rough | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stock | punct |
| 24 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 stock | case |
| 25 | stock | stock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 went | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 stone | cc |
| 27 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stock | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 breathe | punct |
| 29 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 breathe | mark |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 so | fixed |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 breathe | nsubj |
| 32 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 breathe | aux |
| 33 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 34 breathe | advmod |
| 34 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 went | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 ground | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 ground | cc |
| 37 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 42 ground | advmod |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 ground | nsubj |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 ground | cop |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 ground | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 ground | det |
| 42 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 went | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 up | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 up | cc |
| 45 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 46 up | advmod |
| 46 | up | up | ADV | _ | 17 went | parataxis |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 air | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 air | det |
| 49 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 up | obl |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 came | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 came | cc |
| 52 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 54 came | advmod |
| 53 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 came | nsubj |
| 54 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 harnessed | conj |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 church | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 church | det |
| 57 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 came | obl |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 coach | det |
| 59 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 began | nsubj |
| 60 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 came | parataxis |
| 61 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 go | mark |
| 62 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 began | xcomp |
| 63 | round | round | ADV | _ | 62 go | advmod |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 round | cc |
| 65 | round | round | ADV | _ | 63 round | conj |
| 66 | like | like | ADP | _ | 70 wheel | case |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 70 wheel | det |
| 68 | spinning | spinning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 wheel | compound |
| 69 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 68 spinning | punct |
| 70 | wheel | wheel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 go | obl |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 difficulty | punct |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 difficulty | cc |
| 73 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 difficulty | nsubj |
| 74 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 78 difficulty | cop |
| 75 | with | with | ADP | _ | 78 difficulty | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 difficulty | det |
| 77 | utmost | utmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 difficulty | amod |
| 78 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 came | obl |
| 79 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 danger | cc |
| 80 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 difficulty | conj |
| 81 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 84 able | mark |
| 82 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 84 able | nsubj |
| 83 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 84 able | cop |
| 84 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 danger | acl |
| 85 | to | to | PART | _ | 86 get | mark |
| 86 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 84 able | xcomp |
| 87 | out | out | ADP | _ | 90 coach | case |
| 88 | of | of | ADP | _ | 90 coach | case |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 90 coach | det |
| 90 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 get | obl |
| 91 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 94 church | cc |
| 92 | into | into | ADP | _ | 94 church | case |
| 93 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 94 church | det |
| 94 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 coach | conj |
| 95 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 harnessed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | harness | past | brother | the calf | then | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent calf=Destination | |||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | brother not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | move a condition, not said to happen | would | the coach | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go | past | coach | stock and stone | away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over stock=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | breathe | could | brother | scarcely property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | past | brother | the ground | sometimes property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | come | past | brother | the church | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to church=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | begin | past | the coach | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | go | to-infinitive | the coach not said here | like a spinning wheel; round property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | is | past | coach | with the utmost difficulty and danger | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | is | past | brother | danger not said here | able property | tree rules | |||
| 12 | get out | to-infinitive | brother not said here | the coach and the church | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/19/16/