The Blue Fairy Book, The Master-maid, part 3, sentence 18
When they had seated themselves at the table the Prince who had been in service with the giant said that he thought they ought to have invited the maiden who had lent them the shovel-handle, and the porch-door, and the calf up to the palace, “for,” said he, “if we had not got these three things, we should never have got away from the palace.”
Who acts: Prince, service, maiden, we · What happens: seat, be, say, think, invite, lend · To what, where: brother, table, service, porch door, three things, palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master-maid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, service, maiden, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 seated | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 seated | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seated | aux |
| 4 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 said | ccomp |
| 5 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 seated | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 table | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 table | det |
| 8 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seated | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 service | det |
| 10 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 service | nsubj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 service | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 service | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 service | cop |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 service | case |
| 15 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | nsubj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 giant | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 giant | det |
| 18 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 service | nmod |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 thought | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 thought | nsubj |
| 22 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | ccomp |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 invited | aux |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 invited | mark |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 invited | aux |
| 27 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 thought | ccomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 maiden | det |
| 29 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 invited | obj |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 lent | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 lent | aux |
| 32 | lent | lend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 maiden | acl:relcl |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 lent | obj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 handle | det |
| 35 | shovel | shovel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 handle | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 shovel | punct |
| 37 | handle | handle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lent | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 door | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 door | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 door | det |
| 41 | porch | porch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 door | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 porch | punct |
| 43 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 calf | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 calf | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 calf | det |
| 47 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | obl |
| 48 | up | up | ADP | _ | 47 calf | compound:prt |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 palace | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 palace | det |
| 51 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 calf | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 said | punct |
| 53 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 57 said | punct |
| 54 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 57 said | mark |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 for | punct |
| 56 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 for | punct |
| 57 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | conj |
| 58 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 said | nsubj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 got | punct |
| 60 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 74 got | punct |
| 61 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 65 got | mark |
| 62 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 got | nsubj |
| 63 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 got | aux |
| 64 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 65 got | advmod |
| 65 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 74 got | advcl |
| 66 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 68 things | det |
| 67 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 68 things | nummod |
| 68 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 got | obj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 got | punct |
| 70 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 74 got | nsubj |
| 71 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 got | aux |
| 72 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 74 got | advmod |
| 73 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 74 got | aux |
| 74 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 57 said | ccomp |
| 75 | away | away | ADV | _ | 74 got | advmod |
| 76 | from | from | ADP | _ | 78 palace | case |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 palace | det |
| 78 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 got | obl |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 80 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seat | past · perfect · passive | brother | the table | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | Prince | the service | with the giant | tree rules | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the service | the porch door | the calf to the palace obl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | service | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | invite | ought · perfect · passive | brother | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | lend | past · perfect | the maiden | brother | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient handle=Theme | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | service | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | not get a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · perfect | we | this three things | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | not get away in a quote | should · perfect | we | the palace | away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from palace=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/19/18/