The Blue Fairy Book, The Bronze Ring, sentence 166
Finding himself upon the sea in this miserable condition, the young captain understood that some one must have stolen the bronze ring from him, and he lamented his misfortune loudly; but that did him no good.
Who acts: young captain, Nicholas · What happens: find, understand, steal, lament · To what, where: Nicholas, miserable condition, one, misfortune · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Bronze Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young captain, Nicholas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 good | csubj |
| 2 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 1 Finding | obj |
| 3 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 5 sea | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sea | det |
| 5 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Finding | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 condition | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 condition | det |
| 8 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 condition | amod |
| 9 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Finding | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 understood | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 captain | det |
| 12 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 captain | amod |
| 13 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 understood | nsubj |
| 14 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 condition | conj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 stolen | mark |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 one | det |
| 17 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stolen | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 stolen | aux |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 stolen | aux |
| 20 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 understood | ccomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ring | det |
| 22 | bronze | bronze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ring | compound |
| 23 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stolen | obj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 ring | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 lamented | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 lamented | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 lamented | nsubj |
| 29 | lamented | lament | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stolen | conj |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 misfortune | nmod:poss |
| 31 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lamented | obj |
| 32 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 29 lamented | advmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 did | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 did | cc |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 did | nsubj |
| 36 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 good | aux |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 did | obj |
| 38 | no | no | ADV | _ | 39 good | advmod |
| 39 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 39 good | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | gerund | Nicholas | this miserable condition | upon the sea | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 2 | understand | past | the young captain | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | steal | must · perfect · passive | some one | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary ring=Theme | |||||
| 4 | lament | past | Nicholas | Nicholas's misfortune | loudly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer misfortune=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/2/166/