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The Blue Fairy Book, The Bronze Ring, sentence 191

“Ho, ho, ho! we know; an old sorcerer has taken possession of it, and now he keeps it in his pocket by day and in his mouth by night.”

Who acts: we, One · What happens: know, take, keep, possess · To what, where: Ho, old sorcerer, sorcerer, pocket, possession · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Bronze Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, One), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctoblpunctconjpunctconjpunctnsubjpunctdetamodnsubj:passauxccompobjcasenmodpunctccadvmodnsubjconjobjcasenmod:possoblcasenmodcccasenmod:possconjcaseoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTHoNOUN,PUNCThoNOUN,PUNCThoNOUN!PUNCTwePRONknowVERB;PUNCTanDEToldADJsorcererNOUNhasAUXtakenVERBpossessionNOUNofADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJnowADVhePRONkeepsVERBitPRONinADPhisPRONpocketNOUNbyADPdayNOUNandCCONJinADPhisPRONmouthNOUNbyADPnightNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_2 Hopunct
2HohoNOUNNumber=Sing9 knowobl
3,,PUNCT_4 hopunct
4hohoNOUNNumber=Sing2 Hoconj
5,,PUNCT_6 hopunct
6hohoNOUNNumber=Sing2 Hoconj
7!!PUNCT_2 Hopunct
8wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 knownsubj
9knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10;;PUNCT_15 takenpunct
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 sorcererdet
12oldoldADJDegree=Pos13 sorcereramod
13sorcerersorcererNOUNNumber=Sing15 takennsubj:pass
14hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 takenaux
15takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 knowccomp
16possessionpossessionNOUNNumber=Sing15 takenobj
17ofofADP_18 itcase
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 possessionnmod
19,,PUNCT_23 keepspunct
20andandCCONJ_23 keepscc
21nownowADVPronType=Dem23 keepsadvmod
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 keepsnsubj
23keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 takenconj
24ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 keepsobj
25ininADP_27 pocketcase
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 pocketnmod:poss
27pocketpocketNOUNNumber=Sing23 keepsobl
28bybyADP_29 daycase
29daydayNOUNNumber=Sing27 pocketnmod
30andandCCONJ_33 mouthcc
31ininADP_33 mouthcase
32hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 mouthnmod:poss
33mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing27 pocketconj
34bybyADP_35 nightcase
35nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing23 keepsobl
36..PUNCT_9 knowpunct
37”"PUNCT_9 knowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1know in a quotepresentweHo and ho and hovn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2take in a quotepresent · perfect · passivea old sorcerervn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme possession=Destination
3keep in a quotepresentOnesorcererOne's pocket by day and One's mouthnow; nightvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in pocket=Location
4possess in a quotepossessionnom possession «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/2/191/