The Blue Fairy Book, The Bronze Ring, sentence 191
“Ho, ho, ho! we know; an old sorcerer has taken possession of it, and now he keeps it in his pocket by day and in his mouth by night.”
Who acts: we, One · What happens: know, take, keep, possess · To what, where: Ho, old sorcerer, sorcerer, pocket, possession · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Bronze Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, One), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ho | punct |
| 2 | Ho | ho | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 know | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 ho | punct |
| 4 | ho | ho | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Ho | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ho | punct |
| 6 | ho | ho | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Ho | conj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ho | punct |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 know | nsubj |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 taken | punct |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 sorcerer | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sorcerer | amod |
| 13 | sorcerer | sorcerer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 taken | aux |
| 15 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 know | ccomp |
| 16 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 taken | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 possession | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 keeps | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 keeps | cc |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 keeps | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 keeps | nsubj |
| 23 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 taken | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 keeps | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 pocket | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 27 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 keeps | obl | ||
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 day | case |
| 29 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pocket | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 mouth | cc |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 mouth | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 33 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pocket | conj |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 night | case |
| 35 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 keeps | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | present | we | Ho and ho and ho | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | take in a quote | present · perfect · passive | a old sorcerer | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme possession=Destination | |||||
| 3 | keep in a quote | present | One | sorcerer | One's pocket by day and One's mouth | now; night | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in pocket=Location | ||
| 4 | possess in a quote | possession | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/2/191/