The Blue Fairy Book, The Bronze Ring, sentence 8
So the King sent messengers to every town, village, and hamlet in his dominions, to look for a gardener whose forefathers had been gardeners also, and after forty days one was found.
Who acts: King · What happens: send, look, be, find · To what, where: messengers, town, gardeners, one
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Bronze Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 sent | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | nsubj |
| 4 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sent | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 town | case |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 town | det |
| 8 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 village | punct |
| 10 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 town | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hamlet | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hamlet | cc |
| 13 | hamlet | hamlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 dominions | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 dominions | nmod:poss |
| 16 | dominions | dominion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hamlet | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 look | punct |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 look | mark |
| 19 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sent | conj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 gardener | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 gardener | det |
| 22 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 look | obl |
| 23 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 24 forefathers | nmod:poss |
| 24 | forefathers | forefather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 gardener | appos |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 gardeners | aux |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 gardeners | cop |
| 27 | gardeners | gardener | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 forefathers | conj |
| 28 | also | also | ADV | _ | 19 look | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 found | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 found | cc |
| 31 | after | after | ADP | _ | 33 days | case |
| 32 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 days | nummod |
| 33 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 found | obl |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 found | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 found | aux:pass |
| 36 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 look | parataxis |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | the King | messengers | every town and village | hamlet in king's dominions obl | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme to town=Destination | ||
| 2 | look | to-infinitive | the King not said here | for a gardener | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for gardener=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | past · perfect | the King not said here | gardeners | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | find | past · passive | one | day | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/2/8/