The Blue Fairy Book, The Bronze Ring, sentence 84
After several days he met his rival, the minister’s son, who had spent all his money and was reduced to the disagreeable employment of a carrier of dust and rubbish.
Who acts: son · What happens: meet, spend, reduce, employ · To what, where: rival, money, disagreeable employment, carrier
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Bronze Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 days | case |
| 2 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 days | amod |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 met | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 met | nsubj |
| 5 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 rival | nmod:poss |
| 7 | rival | rival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 met | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 son | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 minister | det |
| 10 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 son | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 minister | case |
| 12 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 met | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 spent | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 spent | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 spent | aux |
| 16 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 son | acl:relcl |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 money | det:predet |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 money | nmod:poss |
| 19 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spent | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 reduced | cc |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 reduced | aux:pass |
| 22 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 spent | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 employment | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 employment | det |
| 25 | disagreeable | disagreeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 employment | amod |
| 26 | employment | employment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 reduced | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 carrier | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 carrier | det |
| 29 | carrier | carrier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 employment | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 dust | case |
| 31 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carrier | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 rubbish | cc |
| 33 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carrier | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | son | son's rival | day | the minister's son obl | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rival=Co-Agent | ||
| 2 | spend | past · perfect | the minister's son | son's money | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset | ||||
| 3 | reduce | past · passive | the minister's son not said here | to the disagreeable employment of a carrier of dust and rubbish goal | vn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: to employment=Goal | ||||
| 4 | employ | a carrier of dust and rubbish | nom employment «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/2/84/