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The Blue Fairy Book, The Bronze Ring, sentence 84

After several days he met his rival, the minister’s son, who had spent all his money and was reduced to the disagreeable employment of a carrier of dust and rubbish.

Who acts: son · What happens: meet, spend, reduce, employ · To what, where: rival, money, disagreeable employment, carrier

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Bronze Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseamodoblnsubjnmod:possobjpunctdetnmod:posscaseoblpunctnsubjauxacl:relcldet:predetnmod:possobjccaux:passconjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodcasenmodccconjpunctrootAfterADPseveralADJdaysNOUNhePRONmetVERBhisPRONrivalNOUN,PUNCTtheDETministerNOUN’sPARTsonNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXspentVERBallDEThisPRONmoneyNOUNandCCONJwasAUXreducedVERBtoADPtheDETdisagreeableADJemploymentNOUNofADPaDETcarrierNOUNofADPdustNOUNandCCONJrubbishNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_3 dayscase
2severalseveralADJDegree=Pos3 daysamod
3daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur5 metobl
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 metnsubj
5metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 rivalnmod:poss
7rivalrivalNOUNNumber=Sing5 metobj
8,,PUNCT_12 sonpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 ministerdet
10ministerministerNOUNNumber=Sing12 sonnmod:poss
11’s'sPART_10 ministercase
12sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing5 metobl
13,,PUNCT_16 spentpunct
14whowhoPRONPronType=Rel16 spentnsubj
15hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 spentaux
16spentspendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 sonacl:relcl
17allallDETPronType=Tot19 moneydet:predet
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 moneynmod:poss
19moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing16 spentobj
20andandCCONJ_22 reducedcc
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 reducedaux:pass
22reducedreduceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 spentconj
23totoADP_26 employmentcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 employmentdet
25disagreeabledisagreeableADJDegree=Pos26 employmentamod
26employmentemploymentNOUNNumber=Sing22 reducedobl
27ofofADP_29 carriercase
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 carrierdet
29carriercarrierNOUNNumber=Sing26 employmentnmod
30ofofADP_31 dustcase
31dustdustNOUNNumber=Sing29 carriernmod
32andandCCONJ_33 rubbishcc
33rubbishrubbishNOUNNumber=Sing29 carrierconj
34..PUNCT_5 metpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meetpastsonson's rivaldaythe minister's son oblvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rival=Co-Agent
2spendpast · perfectthe minister's sonson's moneyvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset
3reducepast · passivethe minister's son not said hereto the disagreeable employment of a carrier of dust and rubbish goalvn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: to employment=Goal
4employa carrier of dust and rubbishnom employment «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/2/84/