The Blue Fairy Book, Why the Sea Is Salt, sentence 16
“When you get inside they will all want to buy your ham, for they don’t get much meat to eat there; but you must not sell it unless you can get the hand-mill which stands behind the door for it.
Who acts: you, brothers, hand mill · What happens: get, want, buy, not get, eat, not sell · To what, where: ham, much meat, hand mill, door
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Why the Sea Is Salt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, brothers, hand mill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 get | punct |
| 2 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 get | advmod |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 get | nsubj |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 9 want | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 want | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 want | aux |
| 8 | all | all | ADV | _ | 9 want | advmod |
| 9 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 get | xcomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 buy | mark |
| 11 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 want | xcomp |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 ham | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ham | ham | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 buy | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 get | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 get | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 get | nsubj |
| 17 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 get | aux |
| 18 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 get | advmod |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 buy | parataxis |
| 20 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 meat | amod |
| 21 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 get | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 eat | mark |
| 23 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 get | advcl |
| 24 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 eat | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 sell | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 sell | cc |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 sell | nsubj |
| 28 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 sell | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 sell | advmod |
| 30 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 get | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sell | obj |
| 32 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 35 get | mark |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 get | nsubj |
| 34 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 get | aux |
| 35 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 sell | advcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 mill | det |
| 37 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 mill | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 hand | punct |
| 39 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 get | obj |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 stands | nsubj |
| 41 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 mill | acl:relcl |
| 42 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 44 door | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 door | det |
| 44 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 stands | obl |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 it | case |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 stands | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 get | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get in a quote | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | want in a quote | future | brothers = brother | all property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | buy not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | brothers = brother not said here | your ham | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ham=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not get in a quote | present · do-support | brothers = brother | much meat | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer meat=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | brothers = brother not said here | there | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | not sell in a quote | must | you | ham | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 7 | get a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | can | you | the hand mill | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mill=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | stand in a quote | present | the hand mill | the door | for door | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind door=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/20/16/