The Blue Fairy Book, Why the Sea Is Salt, sentence 46
So they began to straggle homeward, but when they had got a little way up the hill they met the herrings and pottage and bread, all pouring forth and winding about one over the other, and the man himself in front of the flood.
Who acts: herrings, all · What happens: begin, straggle, get, meet, pour, wind · To what, where: Man, homeward, little way, herrings
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Why the Sea Is Salt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (herrings, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 straggle | mark |
| 5 | straggle | straggle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | homeward | homeward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 straggle | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 got | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 got | cc |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 got | advmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 got | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 got | aux |
| 12 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 began | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 way | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 way | amod |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 got | obl |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 hill | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hill | det |
| 18 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 way | nmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 met | nsubj |
| 20 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 hill | acl:relcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 herrings | det |
| 22 | herrings | herring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 met | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 pottage | cc |
| 24 | pottage | pottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 herrings | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bread | cc |
| 26 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pottage | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 pouring | punct |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 pouring | nsubj |
| 29 | pouring | pour | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 got | advcl |
| 30 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 29 pouring | advmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 winding | cc |
| 32 | winding | wind | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 pouring | conj |
| 33 | about | about | ADP | _ | 34 one | case |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 winding | obl |
| 35 | over | over | ADP | _ | 37 other | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 other | det |
| 37 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 one | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 himself | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 himself | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 man | det |
| 41 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 himself | nsubj |
| 42 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 began | obl |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 front | case |
| 44 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 himself | nmod |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 flood | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 flood | det |
| 47 | flood | flood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 front | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | herrings = herring | Man | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | straggle | to-infinitive | herrings = herring not said here | homeward | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location homeward=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | past · perfect | herrings = herring | a little way up the hill | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | meet | past | herrings = herring | the herrings and pottage and bread | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herring=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | pour | gerund | all | forth property | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||
| 6 | wind | gerund | all not said here | about one over the other | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme about one=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/20/46/