The Blue Fairy Book, Why the Sea Is Salt, sentence 52
So it was not long before he had a farmhouse much finer than that in which his brother lived, but the mill ground him so much money that he covered it with plates of gold; and the farmhouse lay close by the sea-shore, so it shone and glittered far out to sea.
Who acts: mill, pottage, finer, mill ground, farmhouse · What happens: have, be, live, money, cover, lay · To what, where: farmhouse, much money
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Why the Sea Is Salt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mill, pottage, finer, mill ground), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 12 finer | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 finer | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 finer | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 long | advmod |
| 5 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 finer | advmod |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 8 had | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 finer | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 farmhouse | det |
| 10 | farmhouse | farmhouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obj |
| 11 | much | much | ADV | _ | 12 finer | advmod |
| 12 | finer | fine | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 lived | nsubj |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 14 that | case |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 finer | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 lived | obl |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 brother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lived | nsubj |
| 19 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 money | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 money | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ground | det |
| 23 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ground | compound |
| 24 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 money | nsubj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 ground | nmod |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 much | advmod |
| 27 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 money | amod |
| 28 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lived | obl |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 covered | obj |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 covered | nsubj |
| 31 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 money | acl:relcl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 covered | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 plates | case |
| 34 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 covered | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 gold | case |
| 36 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 plates | nmod |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 lay | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 lay | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 farmhouse | det |
| 40 | farmhouse | farmhouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lay | nsubj |
| 41 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 lived | parataxis |
| 42 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 41 lay | advmod |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 47 shore | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 shore | det |
| 45 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 shore | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 sea | punct |
| 47 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 close | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 shone | punct |
| 49 | so | so | ADV | _ | 51 shone | advmod |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 shone | nsubj |
| 51 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 lay | advcl |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 glittered | cc |
| 53 | glittered | glitter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 shone | conj |
| 54 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 55 out | advmod |
| 55 | out | out | ADV | _ | 53 glittered | advmod |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 sea | case |
| 57 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 glittered | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | mill | a farmhouse | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent farmhouse=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | pottage | than that; fine, long property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live | past | finer | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Location | |||||
| 4 | money | the mill ground mill | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | cover | past | mill | much money | with plates of gold | tree rules | |||
| 6 | lay | present | the farmhouse | close property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | shine | past | pottage | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | glitter | past | pottage not said here | to sea; out property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/20/52/