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The Blue Fairy Book, Why the Sea Is Salt, sentence 6

“Well, here is the ham, and now you must go straight to Dead Man’s Hall,” said the rich brother, throwing the ham to him.

Who acts: ham, you, rich brother · What happens: be, go, say, throw · To what, where: Hall, ham, Christmas · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Why the Sea Is Salt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ham, you, rich brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctparataxiscopdetnsubjpunctccadvmodnsubjauxconjadvmodcasecompoundnmod:posscaseoblpunctpunctdetamodnsubjpunctadvcldetobjcaseoblpunctroot“PUNCTWellINTJ,PUNCThereADVisAUXtheDEThamNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnowADVyouPRONmustAUXgoVERBstraightADVtoADPDeadPROPNManPROPN’sPARTHallPROPN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETrichADJbrotherNOUN,PUNCTthrowingVERBtheDEThamNOUNtoADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 herepunct
2WellwellINTJ_4 herediscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Wellpunct
4herehereADVPronType=Dem22 saidparataxis
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 herecop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 hamdet
7hamhamNOUNNumber=Sing4 herensubj
8,,PUNCT_13 gopunct
9andandCCONJ_13 gocc
10nownowADVPronType=Dem13 goadvmod
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 gonsubj
12mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin13 goaux
13gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hereconj
14straightstraightADV_19 Halladvmod
15totoADP_19 Hallcase
16DeadDeadPROPNNumber=Sing17 Mancompound
17ManManPROPNNumber=Sing19 Hallnmod:poss
18’s'sPART_17 Mancase
19HallHallPROPNNumber=Sing13 goobl
20,,PUNCT_4 herepunct
21”"PUNCT_4 herepunct
22saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 brotherdet
24richrichADJDegree=Pos25 brotheramod
25brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing22 saidnsubj
26,,PUNCT_27 throwingpunct
27throwingthrowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 saidadvcl
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 hamdet
29hamhamNOUNNumber=Sing27 throwingobj
30totoADP_31 himcase
31himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 throwingobl
32..PUNCT_22 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentthe hamhere propertytree rules
2go in a quotemustyouDead Man's Hallnowvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hall=Initial_Location
3say speech: assertpastthe rich brothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4throwgerundthe rich brother not said herethe hamChristmasvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent ham=Theme to he=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/20/6/