The Blue Fairy Book, Why the Sea Is Salt, sentence 6
“Well, here is the ham, and now you must go straight to Dead Man’s Hall,” said the rich brother, throwing the ham to him.
Who acts: ham, you, rich brother · What happens: be, go, say, throw · To what, where: Hall, ham, Christmas · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Why the Sea Is Salt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ham, you, rich brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 here | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 said | parataxis |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 here | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ham | det |
| 7 | ham | ham | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 here | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 go | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 go | cc |
| 10 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 go | advmod |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 go | nsubj |
| 12 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 go | aux |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 here | conj |
| 14 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 19 Hall | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Hall | case |
| 16 | Dead | Dead | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Man | compound |
| 17 | Man | Man | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Hall | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 Man | case |
| 19 | Hall | Hall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 go | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 brother | det |
| 24 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 brother | amod |
| 25 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 throwing | punct |
| 27 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 said | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ham | det |
| 29 | ham | ham | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 throwing | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 throwing | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | the ham | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go in a quote | must | you | Dead Man's Hall | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hall=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the rich brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | throw | gerund | the rich brother not said here | the ham | Christmas | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent ham=Theme to he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/20/6/