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The Blue Fairy Book, The Master Cat; Or, Puss in Boots, sentence 53

Puss was so sadly terrified at the sight of a lion so near him that he immediately got into the gutter, not without abundance of trouble and danger, because of his boots, which were of no use at all to him in walking upon the tiles.

Who acts: Puss, ogre, boots, use · What happens: be, get, walk, sight · To what, where: sight, gutter, ogre, all, tiles, lion

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Cat; Or, Puss in Boots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Puss, ogre, boots, use), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodadvmodcaseoblmarknsubjadvmodadvclcasedetoblpunctadvmodcaseconjcasenmodccconjpunctcasefixednmod:possconjpunctnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclcasenmodcasenmodmarkaclcasedetoblpunctrootPussNOUNwasAUXsoADVsadlyADVterrifiedADJatADPtheDETsightNOUNofADPaDETlionNOUNsoADVnearADPhimPRONthatSCONJhePRONimmediatelyADVgotVERBintoADPtheDETgutterNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTwithoutADPabundanceNOUNofADPtroubleNOUNandCCONJdangerNOUN,PUNCTbecauseADPofADPhisPRONbootsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwereAUXofADPnoDETuseNOUNatADPallDETtoADPhimPRONinSCONJwalkingVERBuponADPtheDETtilesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PusspussNOUNNumber=Sing5 terrifiednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 terrifiedcop
3sosoADV_5 terrifiedadvmod
4sadlysadlyADV_5 terrifiedadvmod
5terrifiedterrifiedADJDegree=Posrootroot
6atatADP_8 sightcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 sightdet
8sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing5 terrifiedobl
9ofofADP_11 lioncase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 liondet
11lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing8 sightnmod
12sosoADV_14 himadvmod
13nearnearADP_14 himcase
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 terrifiedobl
15thatthatSCONJ_18 gotmark
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 gotnsubj
17immediatelyimmediatelyADV_18 gotadvmod
18gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 terrifiedadvcl
19intointoADP_21 guttercase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 gutterdet
21guttergutterNOUNNumber=Sing18 gotobl
22,,PUNCT_25 abundancepunct
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 abundanceadvmod
24withoutwithoutADP_25 abundancecase
25abundanceabundanceNOUNNumber=Sing21 gutterconj
26ofofADP_27 troublecase
27troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing25 abundancenmod
28andandCCONJ_29 dangercc
29dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing27 troubleconj
30,,PUNCT_34 bootspunct
31becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP34 bootscase
32ofofADP_31 becausefixed
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 bootsnmod:poss
34bootsbootNOUNNumber=Plur5 terrifiedconj
35,,PUNCT_40 usepunct
36whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel40 usensubj
37werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 usecop
38ofofADP_40 usecase
39nonoDETPronType=Neg40 usedet
40useuseNOUNNumber=Sing34 bootsacl:relcl
41atatADP_42 allcase
42allallDETPronType=Tot40 usenmod
43totoADP_44 himcase
44himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 usenmod
45ininSCONJ_46 walkingmark
46walkingwalkVERBVerbForm=Ger40 useacl
47uponuponADP_49 tilescase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 tilesdet
49tilestileNOUNNumber=Plur46 walkingobl
50..PUNCT_5 terrifiedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastPussthe sight of a lionnear ogre; sadly, terrified propertytree rules
2getpastogrethe gutter and abundance of trouble and dangerimmediately propertyvn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into gutter=Destination
3ispastogre's bootsogreallof no usetree rules
4walkgerundno use not said herethe tilesvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon tile=Trajectory
5sighta lionnom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/21/53/