The Blue Fairy Book, The Master Cat; Or, Puss in Boots, sentence 53
Puss was so sadly terrified at the sight of a lion so near him that he immediately got into the gutter, not without abundance of trouble and danger, because of his boots, which were of no use at all to him in walking upon the tiles.
Who acts: Puss, ogre, boots, use · What happens: be, get, walk, sight · To what, where: sight, gutter, ogre, all, tiles, lion
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Cat; Or, Puss in Boots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Puss, ogre, boots, use), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Puss | puss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 terrified | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 terrified | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 terrified | advmod |
| 4 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 5 terrified | advmod |
| 5 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 sight | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sight | det |
| 8 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 terrified | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 lion | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 lion | det |
| 11 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sight | nmod |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 him | advmod |
| 13 | near | near | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 terrified | obl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 got | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 got | nsubj |
| 17 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 18 got | advmod |
| 18 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 terrified | advcl |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 gutter | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 gutter | det |
| 21 | gutter | gutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 got | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 abundance | punct |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 abundance | advmod |
| 24 | without | without | ADP | _ | 25 abundance | case |
| 25 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gutter | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 trouble | case |
| 27 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 abundance | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 danger | cc |
| 29 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 trouble | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 boots | punct |
| 31 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 34 boots | case |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 because | fixed |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 boots | nmod:poss |
| 34 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 terrified | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 use | punct |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 use | nsubj |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 use | cop |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 use | case |
| 39 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 40 use | det |
| 40 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 boots | acl:relcl |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 all | case |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 use | nmod |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 use | nmod |
| 45 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 46 walking | mark |
| 46 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 use | acl |
| 47 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 49 tiles | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 tiles | det |
| 49 | tiles | tile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 walking | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 terrified | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Puss | the sight of a lion | near ogre; sadly, terrified property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | get | past | ogre | the gutter and abundance of trouble and danger | immediately property | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into gutter=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | past | ogre's boots | ogre | all | of no use | tree rules | ||
| 4 | walk | gerund | no use not said here | the tiles | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon tile=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | sight | a lion | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/21/53/