The Blue Fairy Book, The Master Cat; Or, Puss in Boots, sentence 55
“I have been, moreover, informed,” said the Cat, “but I know not how to believe it, that you have also the power to take on you the shape of the smallest animals; for example, to change yourself into a rat or a mouse; but I must own to you I take this to be impossible.”
Who acts: Cat, you · What happens: be, inform, say, not know, believe, have · To what, where: form, power, shape, yourself, rat, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Cat; Or, Puss in Boots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cat, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 been | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 been | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 been | aux |
| 4 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 said | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 moreover | punct |
| 6 | moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 4 been | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 informed | punct |
| 8 | informed | inform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 been | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 informed | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 been | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Cat | det |
| 13 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 “ | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 Cat | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 know | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 know | nsubj |
| 18 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 “ | conj |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 know | advmod |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 believe | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 believe | mark |
| 22 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 know | ccomp |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 believe | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 have | punct |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 have | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 have | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 believe | parataxis |
| 28 | also | also | ADV | _ | 30 power | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 power | det |
| 30 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 have | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 take | mark |
| 32 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 have | advcl |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 you | case |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 take | obl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 shape | det |
| 36 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 take | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 animals | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 animals | det |
| 39 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 animals | amod |
| 40 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 shape | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 example | punct |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 example | case |
| 43 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 take | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 change | punct |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 change | mark |
| 46 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 take | conj |
| 47 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 46 change | obj |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 rat | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 rat | det |
| 50 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 change | obl |
| 51 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 53 mouse | cc |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 mouse | det |
| 53 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 rat | conj |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 own | punct |
| 55 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 58 own | cc |
| 56 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 own | nsubj |
| 57 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 own | aux |
| 58 | own | own | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 you | case |
| 60 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 58 own | obl |
| 61 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 take | nsubj |
| 62 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 own | parataxis |
| 63 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 62 take | obj |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 impossible | mark |
| 65 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 66 impossible | cop |
| 66 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 take | advcl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 58 own | punct |
| 68 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 58 own | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present · perfect | the Cat = cat | moreover property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | inform speech: other in a quote | participle | the Cat = cat not said here | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Cat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not know in a quote | present | the Cat = cat | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | believe in a quote | to-infinitive | form | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | have in a quote | present | you | the power | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 7 | take in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | the shape of the smallest animals | on you; for example | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent shape=Theme on you=Destination | |||
| 8 | change in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | yourself | into a rat or a mouse result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent yourself=Patient into rat=Result | |||
| 9 | own in a quote | must | the Cat = cat | you | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 10 | take in a quote | present | the Cat = cat | this | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme | ||||
| 11 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | the Cat = cat not said here | impossible property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/21/55/