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The Blue Fairy Book, The Master Cat; Or, Puss in Boots, sentence 55

“I have been, moreover, informed,” said the Cat, “but I know not how to believe it, that you have also the power to take on you the shape of the smallest animals; for example, to change yourself into a rat or a mouse; but I must own to you I take this to be impossible.”

Who acts: Cat, you · What happens: be, inform, say, not know, believe, have · To what, where: form, power, shape, yourself, rat, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Cat; Or, Puss in Boots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cat, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxccomppunctadvmodpunctconjpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjadvmodadvmodmarkccompobjpunctmarknsubjparataxisadvmoddetobjmarkadvclcaseobldetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctcaseoblpunctmarkconjobjcasedetoblccdetconjpunctccnsubjauxccompcaseoblnsubjparataxisobjmarkcopadvclpunctpunctroot“PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXbeenVERB,PUNCTmoreoverADV,PUNCTinformedVERB,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETCatNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONknowVERBnotPARThowADVtoPARTbelieveVERBitPRON,PUNCTthatSCONJyouPRONhaveVERBalsoADVtheDETpowerNOUNtoPARTtakeVERBonADPyouPRONtheDETshapeNOUNofADPtheDETsmallestADJanimalsNOUN;PUNCTforADPexampleNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTchangeVERByourselfPRONintoADPaDETratNOUNorCCONJaDETmouseNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONmustAUXownVERBtoADPyouPRONIPRONtakeVERBthisPRONtoPARTbeAUXimpossibleADJ.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 beenpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 beennsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 beenaux
4beenbeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 saidccomp
5,,PUNCT_6 moreoverpunct
6moreovermoreoverADV_4 beenadvmod
7,,PUNCT_8 informedpunct
8informedinformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 beenconj
9,,PUNCT_8 informedpunct
10”"PUNCT_4 beenpunct
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Catdet
13CatcatNOUNNumber=Sing11 saidobj
14,,PUNCT_15 “punct
15“"PUNCT_13 Catpunct
16butbutCCONJ_18 knowcc
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 knownsubj
18knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 “conj
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 knowadvmod
20howhowADVPronType=Int22 believeadvmod
21totoPART_22 believemark
22believebelieveVERBVerbForm=Inf18 knowccomp
23ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 believeobj
24,,PUNCT_27 havepunct
25thatthatSCONJ_27 havemark
26youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs27 havensubj
27havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 believeparataxis
28alsoalsoADV_30 poweradvmod
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 powerdet
30powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing27 haveobj
31totoPART_32 takemark
32taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf27 haveadvcl
33ononADP_34 youcase
34youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs32 takeobl
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 shapedet
36shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing32 takeobj
37ofofADP_40 animalscase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 animalsdet
39smallestsmallADJDegree=Sup40 animalsamod
40animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur36 shapenmod
41;;PUNCT_43 examplepunct
42forforADP_43 examplecase
43exampleexampleNOUNNumber=Sing32 takeobl
44,,PUNCT_46 changepunct
45totoPART_46 changemark
46changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf32 takeconj
47yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes46 changeobj
48intointoADP_50 ratcase
49aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art50 ratdet
50ratratNOUNNumber=Sing46 changeobl
51ororCCONJ_53 mousecc
52aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art53 mousedet
53mousemouseNOUNNumber=Sing50 ratconj
54;;PUNCT_58 ownpunct
55butbutCCONJ_58 owncc
56IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs58 ownnsubj
57mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin58 ownaux
58ownownVERBVerbForm=Inf11 saidccomp
59totoADP_60 youcase
60youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs58 ownobl
61IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs62 takensubj
62taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin58 ownparataxis
63thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem62 takeobj
64totoPART_66 impossiblemark
65bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf66 impossiblecop
66impossibleimpossibleADJDegree=Pos62 takeadvcl
67..PUNCT_58 ownpunct
68”"PUNCT_58 ownpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1be in a quotepresent · perfectthe Cat = catmoreover propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2inform speech: other in a quoteparticiplethe Cat = cat not said herevn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpastthe Catvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4not know in a quotepresentthe Cat = catvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5believe in a quoteto-infinitiveformvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
6have in a quotepresentyouthe powervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient
7take in a quoteto-infinitiveyou not said herethe shape of the smallest animalson you; for examplevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent shape=Theme on you=Destination
8change in a quoteto-infinitiveyou not said hereyourselfinto a rat or a mouse resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent yourself=Patient into rat=Result
9own in a quotemustthe Cat = catyouvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
10take in a quotepresentthe Cat = catthisvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme
11is in a quoteto-infinitivethe Cat = cat not said hereimpossible propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/21/55/