The Blue Fairy Book, Felicia and the Pot of Pinks, sentence 63
“Ah! shepherdess,” said the hen, “don’t kill me; I am rather a gossip, and I can tell you some surprising things that you will like to hear.
Who acts: shepherdess, hen, you · What happens: say, not kill, be, tell, like, hear · To what, where: shepherdess, gossip, surprising things, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Felicia and the Pot of Pinks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherdess, hen, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 4 shepherdess | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | shepherdess | shepherdess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 shepherdess | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 shepherdess | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hen | det |
| 9 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 kill | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 kill | punct |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 kill | aux |
| 13 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 kill | advmod |
| 14 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 hen | acl:relcl |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 kill | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 gossip | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 gossip | nsubj |
| 18 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 gossip | cop |
| 19 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 21 gossip | advmod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 gossip | det |
| 21 | gossip | gossip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 tell | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 tell | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 tell | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 tell | aux |
| 26 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | conj |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 tell | iobj |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 things | det |
| 29 | surprising | surprising | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 things | amod |
| 30 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 tell | obj |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 like | obj |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 like | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 like | aux |
| 34 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 things | acl:relcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 hear | mark |
| 36 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 like | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | shepherdess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not kill in a quote | infinitive · do-support | the hen not said here | shepherdess | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | shepherdess | a gossip | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert in a quote | can | shepherdess | some surprising things | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient thing=Topic | |||
| 5 | like in a quote | future | you | some surprising things | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | hear not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/22/63/