The Blue Fairy Book, The White Cat, part 1, sentence 11
He was young, and gay, and handsome, and knew everything that a prince ought to know; and as for his courage, there was simply no end to it.
Who acts: two, prince, end · What happens: be, know · To what, where: everything
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Cat, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, prince, end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 young | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 young | cop |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 gay | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 gay | cc |
| 6 | gay | gay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 young | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 handsome | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 handsome | cc |
| 9 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 young | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 knew | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 knew | cc |
| 12 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 young | parataxis |
| 13 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 12 knew | obj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 know | obj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 prince | det |
| 16 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 know | nsubj |
| 17 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 know | aux |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 know | mark |
| 19 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 everything | acl:relcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 was | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 was | cc |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 25 courage | case |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 as | fixed |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 courage | nmod:poss |
| 25 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 was | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 courage | punct |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 was | expl |
| 28 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 young | parataxis |
| 29 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 31 end | advmod |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 end | det |
| 31 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 was | nsubj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 end | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 young | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | two | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | two not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | be | two not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | know | past | everything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | know | ought | a prince | everything not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | be | past | no end to courage | there | as two's courage | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/23/11/