The Blue Fairy Book, The White Cat, part 1, sentence 13
As soon as he had bought a pretty one he was sure to see a still prettier, and then he had to get rid of all the others and buy that one, as, being alone, he found it impossible to take thirty or forty thousand dogs about with him.
Who acts: two · What happens: buy, be, see, have, get, find · To what, where: pretty one, prettier, one, dog, thousand dogs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Cat, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 bought | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 bought | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 bought | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bought | aux |
| 6 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 one | det |
| 8 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 one | amod |
| 9 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bought | obj |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sure | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sure | cop |
| 12 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 one | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 see | mark |
| 14 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 sure | xcomp |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 prettier | det |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 prettier | advmod |
| 17 | prettier | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 see | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 had | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 had | cc |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 had | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 had | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bought | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 get | mark |
| 24 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 had | xcomp |
| 25 | rid | rid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 get | xcomp |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 others | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 others | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 others | det |
| 29 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 rid | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 buy | cc |
| 31 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 get | conj |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 one | mark |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 buy | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 as | punct |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 buy | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 alone | punct |
| 37 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 alone | cop |
| 38 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 24 get | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 found | punct |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 found | nsubj |
| 41 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 had | parataxis |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 found | obj |
| 43 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 found | xcomp |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 take | mark |
| 45 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 found | ccomp |
| 46 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 thousand | compound |
| 47 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 48 forty | cc |
| 48 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 thirty | conj |
| 49 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 dogs | nummod |
| 50 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 take | obj |
| 51 | about | about | ADV | _ | 45 take | advmod |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 him | case |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 take | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | past · perfect | two | a pretty one | soon property | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | two | a pretty one not said here | sure property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | two not said here | a prettier | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | have | past | two | then | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | get | to-infinitive | two not said here | rid property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | buy | infinitive | two not said here | one | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | gerund | alone property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | find | past | two | dog | impossible property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 9 | take | to-infinitive | thousand dogs | with two; about property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument dog=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/23/13/