The Blue Fairy Book, The White Cat, part 1, sentence 16
He took the first path he could find, and after walking for a long time he fancied he saw a faint light, and began to hope that he was coming to some cottage where he might find shelter for the night.
Who acts: two · What happens: take, find, walk, fancy, see, begin · To what, where: first path, long time, faint light, cottage, shelter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Cat, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 path | det |
| 4 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 path | amod |
| 5 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 find | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 find | aux |
| 8 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 path | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 walking | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 walking | cc |
| 11 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 12 walking | mark |
| 12 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 took | advcl |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 time | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 15 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 time | amod |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 walking | obl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 fancied | nsubj |
| 18 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 time | acl:relcl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 time | acl:relcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 light | det |
| 22 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 light | amod |
| 23 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 saw | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 began | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 began | cc |
| 26 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 hope | mark |
| 28 | hope | hope | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 began | xcomp |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 coming | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 coming | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 coming | aux |
| 32 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 hope | ccomp |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 cottage | case |
| 34 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 cottage | det |
| 35 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 coming | obl |
| 36 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 39 find | advmod |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 find | nsubj |
| 38 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 find | aux |
| 39 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 cottage | acl:relcl |
| 40 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 find | obj |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 night | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 night | det |
| 43 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 find | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | two | the first path | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | could | two | the first path not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Topic | ||||
| 3 | walk | gerund | two not said here | time | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fancy | past | two | a long time not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer time=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | see | past | two | a faint light | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | two not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | hope | to-infinitive | two not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | come | past · progressive | two | some cottage | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cottage=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | find | might | two | shelter | night | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shelter=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/23/16/