The Blue Fairy Book, The White Cat, part 1, sentence 82
He opened it quickly, and there upon a white cushion they saw a dog so small that it could easily have been put through a ring.
Who acts: youngest, brothers · What happens: open, see, put · To what, where: kingdom, dog, ring
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Cat, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngest, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 opened | nsubj |
| 2 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 opened | obj |
| 4 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 2 opened | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 saw | cc |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 saw | expl |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 cushion | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 cushion | det |
| 10 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cushion | amod |
| 11 | cushion | cushion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obl |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 opened | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 dog | det |
| 15 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obj |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 small | advmod |
| 17 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 saw | xcomp |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 put | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 put | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 put | aux |
| 21 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 24 put | advmod |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 put | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 put | aux:pass |
| 24 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 small | advcl |
| 25 | through | through | ADP | _ | 27 ring | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 ring | det |
| 27 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | youngest = young | kingdom | quickly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | past | brothers = brother | a dog | there | upon a white cushion; small property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dog=Stimulus | ||
| 3 | put | could · perfect · passive | kingdom | a ring | easily property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme through ring=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/23/82/