The Blue Fairy Book, The White Cat, part 2, sentence 54
But nothing he could say altered her determination, and at last he drew his sword, and desperately, with a trembling hand, cut off the little white head.
Who acts: task, trembling hand, Blanchette · What happens: say, alter, draw, tremble, cut off, determine · To what, where: nothing, sword, last, little white head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Cat, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (task, trembling hand, Blanchette), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 altered | cc |
| 2 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 altered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 say | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | aux |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 6 | altered | alter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 determination | nmod:poss |
| 8 | determination | determination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 altered | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 drew | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 drew | cc |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 last | case |
| 12 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 drew | obl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 drew | nsubj |
| 14 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 altered | conj |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 sword | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 drew | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 desperately | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 desperately | cc |
| 19 | desperately | desperately | ADV | _ | 14 drew | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hand | punct |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 hand | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 hand | det |
| 23 | trembling | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 hand | amod |
| 24 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 drew | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 cut | punct |
| 26 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 hand | acl |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 31 head | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 head | det |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 head | amod |
| 30 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 head | amod |
| 31 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cut | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 altered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | could | task | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | alter | participle · passive | nothing | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | draw | past | task | task's sword | last | with a trembling hand; desperately property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||
| 4 | tremble | gerund | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | cut off | participle | a trembling hand not said here | the little white head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | determine | Blanchette | nom determination «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/24/54/