The Blue Fairy Book, The White Cat, part 2, sentence 75
“So the old fairy led her into the castle, and, though it was still the middle of the night, the Queen could see plainly that it was far more beautiful than she had been told, which you can easily believe, Prince,” said the White Cat, “when I tell you that it was this castle that we are now in.
Who acts: old fairy, castle, Queen, you, White Cat, we · What happens: lead, be, see, tell, believe, say · To what, where: condition, castle, middle, Queen, Prince, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Cat, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old fairy, castle, Queen, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 led | punct |
| 2 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 led | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fairy | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fairy | amod |
| 5 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 led | nsubj |
| 6 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 led | obj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 castle | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 castle | det |
| 10 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 led | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 see | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 see | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 middle | punct |
| 14 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 19 middle | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 middle | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 middle | cop |
| 17 | still | still | ADV | _ | 19 middle | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 middle | det |
| 19 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 see | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 night | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 night | det |
| 22 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 middle | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 middle | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Queen | det |
| 25 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 see | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 see | aux |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 led | conj |
| 28 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 27 see | advmod |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 beautiful | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 beautiful | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 beautiful | cop |
| 32 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 more | advmod |
| 33 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 beautiful | advmod |
| 34 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 said | advcl |
| 35 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 39 told | mark |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 told | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 told | aux |
| 38 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 told | aux:pass |
| 39 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 beautiful | advcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 believe | punct |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 believe | obj |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 believe | nsubj |
| 43 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 believe | aux |
| 44 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 45 believe | advmod |
| 45 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 told | ccomp |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 Prince | punct |
| 47 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 believe | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 believe | punct |
| 49 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 beautiful | punct |
| 50 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 see | advcl |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 Cat | det |
| 52 | White | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 Cat | amod |
| 53 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 said | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 tell | punct |
| 55 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 58 tell | punct |
| 56 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 58 tell | advmod |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 tell | nsubj |
| 58 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 said | ccomp |
| 59 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 58 tell | iobj |
| 60 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 64 castle | mark |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 castle | nsubj |
| 62 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 castle | cop |
| 63 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 64 castle | det |
| 64 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 tell | ccomp |
| 65 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 69 in | mark |
| 66 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 69 in | nsubj |
| 67 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 69 in | cop |
| 68 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 69 in | advmod |
| 69 | in | in | ADV | _ | 64 castle | advcl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead in a quote | past | the old fairy | condition | the castle | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme into castle=Destination | |||
| 2 | is a in a quote | past | castle | the middle | still; night | tree rules | |||
| 3 | see in a quote | could | the Queen | plainly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | castle | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past · perfect · passive | Queen | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | believe in a quote | can | you | Prince | easily property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme prince=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | the White Cat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present | the White Cat = cat | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | is a in a quote | past | castle | this castle | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | is in a quote | present | we | now | in property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/24/75/